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Mount Etna
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What is the history of Sicily?
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Sicily was merged with the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. Although today an Autonomous Region, with special statute, of the Republic of Italy, it has its own distinct culture. Sicily is both the largest region of the modern state of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
4 days ago · Sicily was inhabited 10,000 years ago. Its strategic location at the centre of the Mediterranean has made the island a crossroads of history, a pawn of conquest and empire, and a melting pot for a dozen or more ethnic groups whose warriors or merchants sought its shores.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Norman conquest of southern Italy led to the creation of the County of Sicily in 1071, that was succeeded by Kingdom of Sicily, a state that existed from 1130 until 1816 under various dynasties, and in 1816 it was unified with the Kingdom of Naples into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
May 29, 2014 · Early History. There were three indigenous groups on ancient Sicily: the Elymi in the western part of the island, the Sicani in the centre, and the Sicels in the east - the latter being the root of the island's name. According to Thucydides, the origins of these groups could be traced back to Troy, Iberia, and mainland Italy, respectively
- Mark Cartwright
A short history of Sicily from Greek mythology to the Sicilian Mafia. Syracuse, Gibellina and Poggioreale. Sicilian castles and unique architecture. Sicilian emigration. Sicilian conquests. A timeline of the history of Sicily. 20,000 - 750 BCE: Pre-Greek History. 20,000-10,000: paleolithic settlements.
Save. Sicily’s history dates as far back as that of Europe itself. Mount Pellegrino’s rock carvings, estimated as well over 10,000 years old, are the oldest surviving evidence of permanent Sicilian settlement. Several centuries later, the Phoenicians established present day Palermo.
Catania, city, eastern Sicily, Italy, in the broad plain of Catania on the Ionian seacoast, south of Mount Etna. The city was founded in 729 bce by Chalcidians (settlers from Chalcis in the Greek island of Euboea) from Naxos, 50 miles (80 km) north. It acquired importance in the 5th century bce
