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The Roman Empire was the largest empire of the ancient world. Its capital was Rome. The Empire was round the Mediterranean area. The Empire started in 27 BC, when Octavian became Emperor Augustus. The fall of Western Roman Empire to the Germanic kings in 476 AD, marked the end of classical antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages.
- Pax Romana
- End of The Pax Romana
- Reforms of Diocletian
- Rise of Christianity
- Fall of The Roman Empire
- Additional Resources
Modern-day historians sometimes use the phrase "Pax Romana" (Roman Peace) to describe the period between 27 B.C., when Octavian was given the title Augustus, and A.D. 180, when Emperor Marcus Aureliusdied. This phrase is sometimes used because it was a relatively stable period in Roman history, compared to periods before and after these years. Howe...
After Marcus Aurelius died in A.D. 180 his son, Commodus, became emperor.. Commodus's rule was plagued by infighting. A failed attempt to assassinate the emperor in A.D. 182 led to the murders of a large number of people accused of being involved in the conspiracy, including many of Marcus Aurelius's senior advisors, wrote David Potter, professor o...
Emperor Diocletian's reign from A.D. 284 to 305 saw a brief period of relative stability as the emperor enacted a series of radical reforms. Instead of one emperor, Diocletian created a "tetrarchy" consisting of four co-emperors — although he was the most important of the four — in an effort to stabilize the empire's government. Diocletian reformed...
As the Roman Empire was ravaged by civil war, invasions and epidemics, Christianity became increasingly popular. The Plague of Cyprian played an important role in Christianity's rise, noted Candida Moss, a professor of religion at the University of Birmingham, U.K., in an article published in 2014 on CNN. "The fact that even Roman emperors were dyi...
During Constantine's reign he ordered the construction of a new city called Constantinople(modern-day Istanbul). After his death the emperor's descendants fought each other for control of the empire. A system gradually came into place where there was one emperor in control of the western half of the Roman Empire while a second emperor (ruling from ...
View AI portraitsof Roman emperorsMary Beard's book "SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome" (Liveright, 2015) provides a detailed look at Roman historyLearn more about why Rome itself fell in Adrian Goldsworthy's book "How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower" (Yale University Press, 2009)Also check out Goldworthy's book "In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire" (Yale University Press, 2016)May 5, 2009 · In 312 Constantine ordered his soldiers to paint the Chi-Rho symbol of the Christian God on their shields before going into battle against a rival emperor. He did not claim to be fighting to promote Christianity, simply that God favoured him.
Dec 7, 2023 · Nature Reporter. Geneticists have shed new light on the effects of the Roman Empire on Southeast Europe. New DNA analysis has shown how the rise and fall of the empire influenced populations...
- Robyn White
The Roman Empire became less stable over the course of the Third to Fifth centuries CE. Historians point to internal divisions as well as repeated invasions from tribes such as the Huns and the Visigoths as reasons why the Empire fell. The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476 CE.
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- I though the Huns weren't really Conquerors? I've heard from Terry Jones Barbarians that the Huns di...The Huns came from central Asia and they were so fierce that they start pushing more of the Germanic Tribes across the Rhine. They seek refuge with...
- How did Christianity affect the downfall of the Roman Empire? I know that it made people stop believ...1: You are mistaken if you believe that Christianity broke the Roman Empire. It is more likely that it propped up and prolonged the empire (in the...
- Did the Berber raids and disruptions of Rome's North African food supply have anything to do with th...There's a good article here about the relations between the Berbers and Rome, https://www.ancient.eu/Berbers/ but nothing in it about your idea abo...
- Why did Constantinople last so much longer than the west?Various factors can explain this: the Eastern Roman provinces being traditionally richer, Constantine moving the capital to Constantinople, Germani...
- Is diocletian the christian emperor or last emperorHe wasn’t Christian or the last Roman emperor. His administration, so to speak, actually carried out the most severe persecution of Christians in R...
- So, the Roman Empire was split in two parts [2:10]. If the capital of the whole empire was moved fro...Consider 21st century Bolivia, where the constitutionally recognized capital is Sucre, and the seat of government is La Paz. The Roman Empire, with...
- What types of contributions did the Romans make in the sphere of law?Roman law, as revealed through ancient legal texts, literature, papyri, wax tablets and inscriptions, covered such facets of everyday Roman life as...
- I don't really get what were huns. Like I know there were conquerors, but what empire were they from...Considering the Huns were a nomadic people group composed of hunters, it is indeed the case that they moved out of Asia through Eastern Europe due...
- Around 9:32, Sal says that the Roman Empire lasted roughly 1,000 years before Odoacer overtook the e...I think Saul meant the Roman empire without the capital "E." The Roman Republic, though not ruled by emperors, could still be considered an empire...
By 476 CE, when Odoacer deposed Emperor Romulus, the Western Roman Empire wielded negligible military, political, or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered western domains that could still be described as Roman.
Romulus Augustus ( c. 465 – after 511 [b] ), nicknamed Augustulus, was Roman emperor of the West from 31 October 475 until 4 September 476. Romulus was placed on the imperial throne while still a minor by his father Orestes, the magister militum, for whom he served as little more than a figurehead. After a rule of ten months, the barbarian ...
