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Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.
Aug 11, 2020 · Hindi is the most spoken language in India with 41% of the population being first language speakers, but the other 59% of the population speak over 30 different languages. Due to their long history, Tamil, Sanskrit, Malayalam, Odia, and Telugu have been designated classica languages.
- Hindi - 551 Million SpeakersHindi is the most spoken language in India. It is also one of the country's official languages. Hindi is also the fourth most spoken language in th...
- English - 125 Million SpeakersAlongside Hindi, the English language is one of the official languages of the federal government of India. In some states of India, such as Nagalan...
- Bengali - 91 Million SpeakersBengali is an Indo-Aryan language mostly spoken in South Asia. It is the foremost language in most of the states in the northeastern regions of Ind...
- Telugu - 84 Million SpeakersTelugu is a Dravidian language spoken widely in India and dominates a number of states in the country. The language is mainly spoken in the states...
- Marathi - 84 Million SpeakersMarathi is an Indo-Aryan language that serves as an official language of states in the western portion of the country, including Goa and Maharashtr...
- Tamil - 67 Million SpeakersTamil is a language with Dravidian roots. While it is a official language of both Singapore and Sri Lanka, it is also a widely spoken language in I...
- Urdu - 59 Million SpeakersThere are around 59 million Urdu speakers in India. Urdu also serves as one of the country's official languages. the states of West Bengal, Bihar,...
- Kannada - 51 Million SpeakersKannada, like Tamil, is also a Dravidian language. It is spoken by just over 50 million people in India. Kannada is one of the oldest surviving lan...
- Gujarati - 50 Million SpeakersGujarati is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by around 50 million people in India. It is the official language of Gujarat, a state in northwes...
- Odia - 37 Million SpeakersOdia is an official language of India. It is spoken by around 37 million speakers throughout the country, although most speakers are concentrated i...
Feb 15, 2019 · The Indian constitution recognizes 22 official languages: Bengali, Hindi, Maithili, Nepalese, Sanskrit, Tamil, Urdu, Assamese, Dogri, Kannada, Gujarati, Bodo, Manipur (also known as Meitei), Oriya, Marathi, Santali, Telugu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Malayalam, Konkani and Kashmiri.
List of languages by number of native speakers in India. States and union territories of India by the spoken first language [1] [note 1] The Republic of India is home to several hundred languages. Most Indians speak a language belonging to the families of the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European (c. 77%), the Dravidian (c. 20.61%), the ...
First Language Speakers(language)First Language Speakers(figure [14])Second Language Speakers [14]Third Language Speakers [14]528,347,19343.63%139,207,18097,237,6698.03%9,037,22283,026,6806.86%12,923,62681,127,7406.70%11,946,414Indian languages, languages spoken in the state of India, generally classified as belonging to the following families: Indo-European (the Indo-Iranian branch in particular), Dravidian, Austroasiatic ( Munda in particular), and Sino-Tibetan ( Tibeto-Burman in particular).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The languages of India primarily belong to two major linguistic families, Indo-European (whose branch Indo-Aryan is spoken by about 75 percent of the population) and Dravidian (spoken by about 25 percent). Other languages spoken in India come mainly from the Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman linguistic families, as well as a few language isolates.
Nov 1, 2021 · The top languages spoken in terms of the number of speakers are Hindi-Urdu, Bengalis, Punjabi, Marathi, and Gujarati. Dravidian languages are spoken by around 220 million people, living in southern and central India. The primary languages spoken are Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam.
