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  2. 1989–1990: Czechoslovakia formally became a federal republic comprising the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic. In late 1989, the communist rule came to an end during the Velvet Revolution followed by the re-establishment of a democratic parliamentary republic .

  3. Contents. Czechoslovakia (1918–92) Czechoslovakia to 1945. The establishment of the republic. Czechoslovakia. Tomáš Masaryk, painting by Vojtěch Hynais, 1919; in the Národní Galerie, Prague. (more) When the new country of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed on Oct. 28, 1918, its leaders were still in exile.

  4. Czechoslovakia to 1945. The establishment of the republic; The crisis of German nationalism; The breakup of the republic; World War II; Communist Czechoslovakia. The provisional regime; Stalinism in Czechoslovakia; The growing reform movement; The Prague Spring of 1968 “Normalization” and political dissidence; Velvet Revolution and Velvet ...

  5. Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak languages: Československo) was a country in Central Europe that existed from October 28, 1918, when it declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

  6. The dissolution of Czechoslovakia (Czech: Rozdělení Československa, Slovak: Rozdelenie Československa), which took effect on December 31, 1992, was the self-determined secession of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the independent countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

  7. History. Czechoslovakia during the interwar period. The independence of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed on 28 October 1918 by the Czechoslovak National Council in Prague. Several ethnic groups and territories with different historical, political, and economic traditions were obliged to be blended into a new state structure.

  8. May 17, 2018 · Formed after World War I from parts of the old Austro-Hungarian Empire, Czechoslovakia was formally recognized as a new republic by the Treaty of St Germain (1918). A democratic constitution was established in 1920, and the nation was led first by Tomás Masaryk and then by Eduard Beneš .

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