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The term religion comes from both Old French and Anglo-Norman (1200s CE) and means respect for sense of right, moral obligation, sanctity, what is sacred, reverence for the gods. It is ultimately derived from the Latin word religiō.
That is to say, the Latin word religio, and even the English word “religion” (or “religioun”), existed before these definitions of religion as an internal, private experience arose. My third point is more limited, having to do with how the term “religion” is used in academic discussions.
The earliest known use of the word religious is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for religious is from before 1225, in Vices and Virtues . religious is of multiple origins.
noun. uk / rɪˈlɪdʒ. ə n / us / rɪˈlɪdʒ. ə n / Add to word list. B1 [ C or U ] the belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such system of belief and worship: the Christian religion. [ C ] informal. an activity that someone is extremely enthusiastic about and does regularly: Football is a religion for these people. Fewer examples.
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Feb 23, 2024 · Definition: Religion. The Latin origins of the word “religion”–In Latin religiō originally meant ‘obligation, bond’. It was probably derived from the verb religāre ‘tie back, tie tight’ (source of the English word rely), a compound formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and ligāre ‘tie’ (source of the English words liable ...
Word Origin Middle English (originally in the sense ‘life under monastic vows’): from Old French, or from Latin religio(n-) ‘obligation, bond, reverence’, perhaps based on Latin religare ‘to bind’.
He does so, I think, partly to stress differences between meanings indicated by Roman usages of religio and popular, contemporary acceptations of the word religion that center on systems of "beliefs." Smith's semantic history forms part of a work that seeks to persuade us not to ascribe analytical utility to our category religion, and what
