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Nov 8, 2017 · Ukraine has both a substantial Russian Orthodox population and many members of its own self-governing Ukrainian Orthodox Church, with an estimated 35 million Orthodox Christians in total. Ethiopia has a similarly large Orthodox population (36 million); its Orthodox Tewahedo Church claims lineage back to Christianity’s earliest centuries.
The Russian Orthodox Church in the U.S. became independent from Moscow in 1970. Eastern Orthodoxy, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity. It is characterized by its continuity with the apostolic church, its liturgy, and its territorial churches. Its adherents live mainly in the Balkans, the Middle East, and ...
On Feb. 24, 1993, the Russian Orthodox Church established Saint John the Theologian University in Moscow to continue the Russian humanist educational tradition and to offer an in-depth study of the theological disciplines as well. In 1994, Patriarch Aleksy II stated that there were 15,985 churches in the territory of the former Soviet Union ...
- History
- Structure and Organization
- Russian Orthodox Churches
- Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
- References
Founding and earliest history
According to its own tradition, the Russian Orthodox Church was founded by the Apostle Andrew, who allegedly visited Scythia and the Greek colonies along the northern coast of the Black Sea. It is said that Andrew reached the future location of Kiev and foretold the foundation of a great Christian city.The spot where he reportedly erected a cross is now marked by Saint Andrew's Cathedral. By the end of the first millennium C.E., eastern Slavic lands started to come under the cultural influenc...
Monastic reform of Saint Sergius and its aftermath
Following the tribulations of the Mongol invasion, the Russian Church was pivotal in the survival and life of the Russian state. Despite the politically motivated murders of Mikhail of Chernigov and Mikhail of Tver, the Mongolswere generally tolerant and even granted tax exemption to the Church. Such holy figures as Sergius of Radonezh and Metropolitan Alexis helped the country to withstand years of Tatar oppression, and to expand both economically and spiritually. The monastic reform of Sain...
Consolidation and codification
Monastic life flourished in Russia, focusing on prayer and spiritual growth. The disciples of Saint Sergius left the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra to found hundreds of monasteries across Russia. Some of the most famous monasteries were located in the Russian North, even as far north as Pechenga, in order to demonstrate how faith could flourish in the most inhospitable lands. The richest landowners of medieval Russia included Joseph Volokolamsk Monastery, Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery and the Solov...
The Russian Orthodox Church is organized in a hierarchical structure. The highest level of authority is represented by the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, head of the Moscow Patriarchate. Although the Patriarch of Moscow does have extensive powers, unlike the pope, he is not considered infallible and does not have the direct authority over matt...
Russian Orthodox Church buildings differ in design from many western-type churches. Firstly, their interiors are enriched with many sacramental objects including holy icons, which are hung on the walls. In addition, murals often cover most of the interior. Some of these images represent the Theotokos(who is particularly revered in the Russian Ortho...
Russian traders settled in Alaska during the 1700s. In 1794, the Russian Orthodox Church sent missionaries—among them Saint Herman of Alaska—to establish a formal mission in Alaska. Their missionary endeavors contributed to the conversion of many Alaskan natives to the Orthodox faith. A diocese was established, whose first bishop was Saint Innocent...
Coomler, David. (1995). The Icon Handbook: A Guide to Understanding Icons and the Liturgy Symbols and Practices of the Russian Orthodox Church. Templegate Publishers. ISBN 978-0872432109Curtis, John Shelton. The Russian Church and the Soviet State: 1917-1950. Boston: Little Brown, 1953. ISBN 978-0844611419Ekonomtsev, Igoumen Ioann. (1999). The Role of the Orthodox Church Russian History: From Byzantine Origins to the Present. Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0773432475Ellis, Jane. The Russian Orthodox Church: A Contemporary History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. ISBN 978-0253350299People also ask
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Icons. A priest lights the lamps on the iconostasis in a rural church in Krasnoyarsk region. Ilya Naimushin/Sputnik. These can be dedicated to various saints, holy days, Biblical scenes, the ...
The American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of North America ( ACROD) is a diocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate with 78 parishes in the United States and Canada. Though the diocese is directly responsible to the Patriarchate, it is under the spiritual supervision of the Primate of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America .
The Church of Mary Magdalene (Hebrew: כנסיית מריה מגדלנה; Arabic: كنيسة القديسة مريم المجدلية; Russian: Церковь Святой Марии Магдалины) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian church located on the Mount of Olives, directly across the Kidron Valley from the Temple Mount and near the ...
