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  1. Mar 22, 2024 · Theoretical physicists — who use mathematical models of physical systems to predict and describe natural phenomena. Experimental physicists — who utilize various tools and techniques to probe these phenomena.

    • Alan Guth. A cosmologist and particle physicist, Guth is most famous for developing the idea of cosmic inflation, or an inflationary universe. This work helped nail down the details and fill in some of the gaps in the Big Bang theory.
    • Alain Aspect. Aspect won, along with John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger, the 2022 Nobel Prize in physics for work on quantum entanglement, which further confirmed the validity of quantum physics and established a foundation for developing quantum computers.
    • Lisa Randall. In 2007, Randall made Time magazine’s list of the “100 Most Influential People.” Her influence on the field of physics involves her work in theoretical particle physics and cosmology.
    • Peter Higgs. If you haven’t heard of Peter Higgs, you’ve no doubt heard of his particle. In 1964, the British physicist proposed the existence of the Higgs boson, a particle that would turn out to be central to the formation of … pretty much everything.
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  3. Johannes Kepler. Lived 1571 to 1630. Johannes Kepler broke the tradition of thousands of years of astronomy, discovering that the heavenly bodies follow elliptical paths. Kepler’s laws of planetary motion were an absolutely crucial breakthrough in our understanding of the universe.

  4. Richard Phillips Feynman ( / ˈfaɪnmən /; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist, known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as his work in particle physics for which ...

  5. Sep 8, 2020 · Guth is a theoretical particle physicist and cosmologist, best known for developing the idea of cosmic inflation (a theory that revises the Big Band theory to explain the expansion of the universe). Over the years, Guth has continued to develop this idea through numerous papers, and it has become a major theory in current cosmology.

    • Steven Weinberg
      Steven Weinberg
    • Roger Penrose
      Roger Penrose
  6. Jun 24, 2009 · Top of the Google hit list is Einstein, with almost 23 million hits–easily the most famous physicist of his generation and probably of all time. At the bottom with only 4,490 hits is the Swedish...

  7. Apr 18, 2024 · Melba Phillips was a promising young physicist who worked at an exciting place doing some of the most exciting theoretical work of the century in nuclear physics.

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