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      • The Vatican is the smallest independent state in the world and residence of the spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Its territory is surrounded by the Italian capital city Rome, and priests and nuns of many nationalities make up almost all of the population.
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  2. Sep 7, 2021 · However, the Vatican only has 800 inhabitants, and only 450 people have Vatican citizenship, Vatican City Tours reports. Furthermore, its citizens were not born in the country, as there are no hospitals in the Vatican area. Getting permission to live in the Vatican is almost impossible.

  3. The Vatican City State law on citizenship, residence and access, which was promulgated on 22 February 2011, classifies citizens in three categories: Cardinals resident in Vatican City or in Rome; Diplomats of the Holy See; Persons residing in Vatican City because of their office or service.

  4. Jul 18, 2012 · Ex iure citizenship is granted to only three classes of persons: (a) the Cardinals resident in the Vatican City State or in Rome; (b) the Holy See’s diplomats; and (c) the persons who reside in Vatican City State by reason of their office or service. This last class includes the members of the Swiss Guard.

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    • HISTORY Vault: The Last Pope?

    Explore 10 things you may not know about the seat of the Catholic Church.

    1. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world.

    Encircled by a 2-mile border with Italy, Vatican City is an independent city-state that covers just over 100 acres, making it one-eighth the size of New York’s Central Park. Vatican City is governed as an absolute monarchy with the pope at its head. The Vatican mints its own euros, prints its own stamps, issues passports and license plates, operates media outlets and has its own flag and anthem. One government function it lacks: taxation. Museum admission fees, stamp and souvenir sales, and contributions generate the Vatican’s revenue.

    2. St. Peter’s Basilica sits atop a city of the dead, including its namesake’s tomb.

    A Roman necropolis stood on Vatican Hill in pagan times. When a great fire leveled much of Rome in A.D. 64, Emperor Nero, seeking to shift blame from himself, accused the Christians of starting the blaze. He executed them by burning them at the stake, tearing them apart with wild beasts and crucifying them. Among those crucified was St. Peter—disciple of Jesus Christ, leader of the Apostles and the first bishop of Rome—who was supposedly buried in a shallow grave on Vatican Hill. By the fourth century and official recognition of the Christian religion in Rome, Emperor Constantine began construction of the original basilica atop the ancient burial ground with what was believed to be the tomb of St. Peter at its center. The present basilica, built starting in the 1500s, sits over a maze of catacombs and St. Peter’s suspected grave.

    Vatican City

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  5. Apr 24, 2024 · Constitution. history: previous 1929, 1963; latest promulgated November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, the main governing document of the Vatican's civil entities); the Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus – the departments and ministries – used by the pontiff in governing the church; note - Pope Francis in October 2013, instituted a 9 ...

  6. Nov 17, 2023 · 509-27BC - The name "Vatican" is already in evidence during the Roman Republic for the Ager Vaticanus, a marshy area on the west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome. c. 40-60AD ...

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