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Augustus
- The Roman Republic became the Roman Empire in 27 BCE when Julius Caesar’s adopted son, best known as Augustus, became the ruler of Rome. Augustus established an autocratic form of government, where he was the sole ruler and made all important decisions.
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May 15, 2020 · The Kings of Rome were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient city-state of Rome in its early history. According to Roman mythology and historical tradition, there were seven kings who reigned from approximately 753 BC to 509 BC, before the establishment of the Roman Republic.
Print. Scholars have been studying Rome for hundreds of years, but it still holds some secrets - for instance, relatively little is known about the ancestral origins of the city's denizens. Now, an international team led by researchers from Stanford University, the University of Vienna and Sapienza University of Rome is filling in the gaps with ...
The Roman Kingdom, also referred to as the Roman monarchy or the regal period of ancient Rome, was the earliest period of Roman history when the city and its territory were ruled by kings.
- Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
- The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
- Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
- Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.
- Romulus (753? – 716 BC?) Ancient sources speak of an era where kings ruled Rome, and the Senate and Curiate Assembly had little in the way of power and authority.
- Numa Pompilius (715? – 673 BC?) Plutarch claimed that Numa was born on the day of Rome’s founding and he banished all thoughts of leading a luxurious life.
- Tullus Hostilius (673? – 641 BC?) Tullus was a Latin, and his reign was marked by military ambition. Even his surname comes from the Latin hostis which means ‘hostile.’
- Ancus Marcius (640? – 616 BC?) There is a suggestion that Ancus was the grandson of Numa, but again, there is no way of determining whether or not that is fact or fiction.
Oct 17, 2023 · October 17, 2023. 5 min read. The Roman Kingdom, spanning from 753 BC to 510 BC, marks the initial 200 years of Rome’s history, governed by seven distinct monarchs. Each king left a unique mark on the city, either through the establishment of key Roman traditions or the construction of significant buildings. During this period, Rome’s ...
Overview. The Roman Empire began in 27 BCE when Augustus became the sole ruler of Rome. Augustus and his successors tried to maintain the imagery and language of the Roman Republic to justify and preserve their personal power. Beginning with Augustus, emperors built far more monumental structures, which transformed the city of Rome.
