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Abū Bakr
- It began to acquire its later meaning and to take shape as an institution after Muhammad’s death (June 8, 632 ce), when Abū Bakr, a companion of the Prophet and an early convert to Islam, was elected by a majority of Muslims as the leader of the Muslim community and assumed the title khalīfat rasūl Allāh, “successor of the messenger of God.”
www.britannica.com › topic › caliph
A caliph is the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Caliphs led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wa Salam, [ 3 ] and widely-recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history .
According to the Shia, Ali succeeded Muhammad as the first Imam after Muhammad, that is, the righteous guide towards God and His vicar on the earth. This divine authority, known as imamate, is central to the Shia belief and appears in multiple verses of the Quran.
Caliph, in Islamic history, the leader of the Muslim community. The title was first used when Abu Bakr, companion of the Prophet Muhammad and an early convert to Islam, was chosen to assume Muhammad’s political and administrative functions after Muhammad’s death in 632 CE.
- Sunni
- Ummah
- Shi’a
- Caliph
The branch of Islam that believes that a caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives and that Abu Bakr was the first caliph.
An Arabic word meaning “nation” or “community;” usually refers to the collective community of Islamic peoples.
The minority Islamic branch that believes Muhammad appointed his cousin Ali as his successor and that the caliph should be decided based on this family lineage.
The head of state in a caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah; a successor of Muhammad.
Aug 2, 2024 · Leadership after Muhammad. The urgent need for a successor to Muhammad as political leader of the Muslim community was met by a group of Muslim elders in Medina who designated Abū Bakr, the Prophet’s father-in-law, as caliph.
Sunni close Sunni Muslims who believe in the successorship of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali as leaders of the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims, make up around 90 per cent of...
Jul 23, 2024 · ʿAlī - Muslim Caliph, Successor, Leader: Upon the death of the Prophet in 632, ʿAlī and Muhammad’s family took charge of the arrangements for his funeral. At the same time, discussions began concerning who should succeed Muhammad.
