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Martin Luther OSA (/ ˈ l uː θ ər /; German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈlʊtɐ] ⓘ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and Augustinian friar. Luther was the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation, and his theological beliefs form the basis of Lutheranism.
- Early Life
- Martin Luther Enters The Monastery
- Martin Luther Questions The Catholic Church
- The 95 Theses
- Luther The Heretic
- Martin Luther's Later Years
- Significance of Martin Luther’s Work
Martin Luther (1483–1546) was born in Eisleben, Saxony (now Germany), part of the Holy Roman Empire, to parents Hans and Margaretta. Luther’s father was a prosperous businessman, and when Luther was young, his father moved the family of 10 to Mansfeld. At age five, Luther began his education at a local school where he learned reading, writing and L...
But Hans Luther had other plans for young Martin—he wanted him to become a lawyer—so he withdrew him from the school in Magdeburg and sent him to new school in Eisenach. Then, in 1501, Luther enrolled at the University of Erfurt, the premiere university in Germany at the time. There, he studied the typical curriculum of the day: arithmetic, astrono...
In early 16th-century Europe, some theologians and scholars were beginning to question the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. It was also around this time that translations of original texts—namely, the Bible and the writings of the early church philosopher Augustine—became more widely available. Augustine (340–430) had emphasized the primacy ...
Committed to the idea that salvation could be reached through faith and by divine grace only, Luther vigorously objected to the corrupt practice of selling indulgences. Acting on this belief, he wrote the “Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences,” also known as “The 95 Theses,” a list of questions and propositions for debate. Popular l...
On November 9, 1518 the pope condemned Luther’s writings as conflicting with the teachings of the Church. One year later a series of commissions were convened to examine Luther’s teachings. The first papal commission found them to be heretical, but the second merely stated that Luther’s writings were “scandalous and offensive to pious ears.” Finall...
Luther returned to Wittenberg in 1521, where the reform movement initiated by his writings had grown beyond his influence. It was no longer a purely theological cause; it had become political. Other leaders stepped up to lead the reform, and concurrently, the rebellion known as the Peasants’ War was making its way across Germany. Luther had previou...
Martin Luther is one of the most influential figures in Western history. His writings were responsible for fractionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the Protestant Reformation. His central teachings, that the Bible is the central source of religious authority and that salvation is reached through faith and not deeds, shaped the core of Prote...
Nov 30, 2021 · Martin Luther (l. 1483-1546) was a German priest, monk, and theologian who became the central figure of the religious and cultural movement known as the Protestant Reformation. Even though earlier reformers had expressed Luther's views, his charismatic personality and efficient use of the printing press encouraged widespread acceptance of his ...
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Martin Luther?Martin Luther was a Catholic priest and theologian who started the Protestant Reformation in Germany by questioning Church policies in 1517.
- What did Martin Luther disagree with on Church policy?Luther first objected to the sale of indulgences (writs purchased to lessen one's time in purgatory) but then criticized the teachings of the Churc...
- How did Luther begin the Protestant Reformation?Luther is said to have begun the Reformation by posting his 95 Theses on the sale of indulgences on the door of the Wittenberg Church on 31 October...
- Who was Martin Luther's wife?Martin Luther was married to Katharina von Bora, a former nun.
- How did Martin Luther die?Martin Luther died of a stroke at home in 1546.
Nov 10, 2021 · The Protestant Reformation was a reaction to the corruption and abuses of the medieval Catholic Church. When did the Protestant Reformation begin? The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when the German priest Martin Luther issued his 95 Theses challenging the Church's policy on indulgences.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What are the dates of the Protestant Reformation?Although scholars differ on an answer, the dates of the Protestant Reformation are usually given as 1517-1648.
- Who were the major reformers during the Protestant Reformation?There were many significant reformers but the three considered the most important are Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Calvin.
- Were there any women involved in the Protestant Reformation?There were many women involved in the Protestant Reformation including Marguerite of Navarre, Marie Dentiere, Argula von Grumbach, and Katharina Ze...
- What are some effects of the Protestant Reformation?Effects of the Protestant Reformation include widespread literacy, modern democracy, individualism, civil rights, philosophical skepticism, and rel...
Luther sparked the Reformation in 1517 by posting, at least according to tradition, his "95 Theses" on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany - these theses were a list of statements that expressed Luther's concerns about certain Church practices - largely the sale of indulgences, but they were based on Luther's deeper concerns wit...
The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, when Martin Luther, a teacher and a monk, published a document he called Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses. The document was a series of 95 ideas about Christianity that he invited people to debate with him.
Apr 26, 2019 · November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546. Martin Luther, one of the most notable theologians in Christian history, is responsible for initiating the Protestant Reformation. To some sixteenth century Christians, he was hailed as a pioneering defender of truth and religious freedoms; to others, he was charged as a heretical leader of a religious revolt.
