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The prestigious title and position of Peer of France (French: Pair de France) was held by the greatest, highest-ranking members of the French nobility. French peerage thus differed from British peerage (to whom the term "baronage", also employed as the title of the lowest noble rank, was applied in its generic sense), for the vast majority of ...
- Origins: The Twelve Feudal Peerages
- The Creations of Peerages
- Transmission of Peerages
- Precedence
- Heraldry of Peers
- References
The concept of peerage was created in the 12th c., by Louis VII (1137-80),who decided to elevate some of his vassals, both clerics and lay, aboveall others. The peerage was a dignity attached to a specific fief (andtherefore title), and was transmitted the same way the fief is transmitted.The ecclesiastical peerages were attached to the see. Peers ...
Late Medieval
1. Normandy was confiscated on John of England in 1203, as endorsed by thetreaty of Paris in 1258; 2. Aquitaine was confiscated in 1203 as well, recreated as the duchy of Guyenneby the same treaty. Confiscated again in 1294, it was returned in 1303,taken back in 1347, returned in 1360, taken back finally in 1370 and unitedto the crown. 3. Toulouse was united to the crown in 1271 by marriage; 4. Champagne was united to the crown in 1316 by marriage. As the crown passedin 1328 to a male heir ov...
Early Modern
After the 16th century the new peerages are always duchies (the medievalcounty-peerages having all died out, or being held by royal princes), andthe peerages for non-royals are usually (but not always) male. At the coronationceremonies, the princes of the blood were called upon to play the rolesof the original 6 lay peers, and non-royals would complement when necessary.This tradition contiuned to the Revolution. Contrary to England, actorswere never used to play the parts of the peers (at the...
Early Modern
The King was free to alter the remainder at any time: Nemours, createdin 1528 as a "female peerage" was made male in 1643. Conversely, La Rochefoucauldcreated as male in 1622 was made female in 1732. Sometimes, a peerage was"extended" and presumed to have passed on from one person to an unrelatedperson as if the successor had inherited from the predecessor accordignto the original rules. Thus, in 1695 the county of Eu passed from the duchessof Montpensier to the duc de Maine, to whom she had...
The ecclesiastical peers all ranked before the lay peers (although therewas a dispute on this point in 1610). Lay peerages rank in order of receptionof the first holder at the Parlement de Paris. (The letters of creationof the peerages of Joyeuse and Epernon in 1581 gave these peers rank immediatelyafter the princes of the Blood, but these disposit...
Old Regime peers were entitled to a mantle, which was armoyé, thatis, the outside of the mantle reproduced the arms (the outside of the mantlewould be mostly invisible for the viewer, except where the mantle foldsback around the arms). The inside was lined with ermine. Furthermore, acrimson velvet cap topped with a small gold ornament in the shape ...
Jean Favier: Dictionnaire de la France mediévale.Paris,1993; Fayard.Jean-Pierre Labatut: les Ducs et les Pairs en France au 17e siècle.Christophe Levantal: Ducs et pairs et duchés-pairies laïquesà l'époque moderne (1519-1790). Paris, 1996; Maisonneuveet Larose. (Note: this monumental work (1218 pages!) is a phenomenallycomplete. d...Marcel Marion: Dictionnaire des institutions de la France aux 17e et18e siècles.Paris, 1927; Picard.People also ask
What is the Peerage of France?
Why were some peerages created for the Peerage of Great Britain?
When was French peerage abolished?
How did the French peerage change?
Mar 16, 2021 · It first appeared in the Middle Ages, was abolished in 1789 during the French Revolution, reappeared in 1814 with the Bourbon Restoration, and was definitively abolished in 1848. French peerage differed from the British peerage, a more general term. The vast majority of French nobles, from baron to duke, were not peers.
Jan 26, 2014 · Perhaps the most well known role played by the feudal barons was in 1215, when they forced King John to sign Magna Carta to preserve the rights of the people of England and is one of the founding ...
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. The Peerage of France ( French: Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 during the Middle Ages. Heraldic depiction of a duke's coronet, with blue bonnet of a peer. Mantle and coronet of a duke and peer of France, shown here with the collars of the Ordres du roi [ fr]
The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself replaced by the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801. The ranks of the Peerage of Great Britain are Duke ...
The French nobility ( French: la noblesse française) was a privileged social class in France from the Middle Ages until its abolition on 23 June 1790 during the French Revolution . From 1808 [1] to 1815 during the First Empire the Emperor Napoléon bestowed titles [2] that were recognized as a new nobility by the Charter of 4 June 1814 granted ...
