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- This is a listing in alphabetical order of the 309 municipalities in Finland as of 2021. There are 114 municipalities that have both a Finnish and a Swedish name.
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The following is a list of cities in Finland. In the year 1977, the legal difference between towns and municipalities was removed. Today [when?] they are all classified as municipalities, some of which are commonly referred to as cities ( kaupunki in Finnish, stad in Swedish ).
There are 114 municipalities that have both a Finnish and a Swedish name. Those municipalities are listed by the name in the local majority language, with the name in the other national language provided in parentheses. Finnish is the majority language in 99 of those 114 municipalities, while Swedish is the majority language in 15 of them.
- What Is It Like to Live in Finland?
- Helsinki
- Espoo
- Tampere
- Vantaa
- Oulu
- Turku
- Jyväskylä
- Kuopio
- Lahti
Let’s start by summarising what all these cities have in common. All of the 20 biggest cities in Finland have a good public transport system and working infrastructure. Finland generally offers an excellent standard of living with quality healthcare and education systems. Still, the tax rateand cost of living in big cities can be relatively high. T...
As the capital, Helsinki is also the largest city in Finland. It is located in the southern part of the country on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Residents can access the coastline, islands nearby, and even beaches in the summer. You will also be able to dip into a heated pool at Kauppatori year-round. The city is known for its beautiful archite...
Espoo is located just west of the capital and forms part of the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. It is connected to the capital with good transport links, including a subway line (called metro). One of the main draws of Espoo is its proximity to nature, including Nuuksio National Park, a popular spot for hiking, biking, and skiing. Living in Esp...
Tampere has become increasingly popular in the past few years, and the housing market can be competitive. The city has a new event space, Nokia Arena, for culture and sports events, including the Ice Hockey World Championship in 2022 and a brand new tram system. You can still see Tampere’s history of heavy industry and manufacturing when you look a...
Vantaa is another city that forms part of the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. It is home to the Helsinki-Vantaa airport and other good transport links. The city consists of several suburban regions, with Tikkurila as the administrative center. Each smaller area has its services and character. Because services available reach from one of the big...
Oulu, sometimes thought of as the capital of Northern Finland, is located in the Northern Ostrobothnia region and is known for technology and innovation as well as for its university. The city is also part of the future healthcare initiative and partnering with other cities on the intelligent cities and renewing industry programs. All this means Ou...
A former capital of Finland, Turku is located in the southwestern part of Finland, on the shore of the Archipelago Sea, with a network of small islands to explore nearby. River Aura runs through the city center. Turku has gained popularity with those escaping the rising cost of living in Helsinki. Turku is a lively university city with small cafes,...
Jyväskylä is another city with a vibrant student population in Central Finland surrounded by numerous lakes. It became one of Finland’s fastest-growing cities during the 20th century. The city hosts Rally Finland, part of the World Championship, and an annual arts festival. You can see works of architect Alvar Aalto around Jyväskylä, and he once de...
Located in the Northern Savonia region of Finland, Kuopio is known for its beautiful lakes. It is one of the cultural and economic hubs in Easter Finland. If you are considering moving to Finland, it is worth noting the city’s residents were found to be the happiest among those in the 20 largest cities in 2017. As the city is located on the shore o...
Lahti is located in the Päijät-Häme region of Finland on the shore of lake Vesijärvi, only around 100 km away from Helsinki and with good train connections to the capital. Close by, you can explore the UNESCO global geopark of Salpausselkä. The large complex at Lahti sports center offers all kinds of sports facilities and is home to one of the best...
Many places in the country have different names in Finnish and Swedish, both being official endonyms . Regions. Municipalities. Some Finnish municipalities with endonyms in both Finnish and Swedish, the majority language of the municipality stands first: Finnish Akaa / Swedish Ackas. Finnish Alavus / Swedish Alavo.
- Helsinki. Population: 1,337,786. Helsinki, Finland’s largest city and capital, is the country’s most populated city. It’s a global gateway, with Helsinki Airport as an important hub for international travel to Asia, Europe and beyond.
- Espoo – A Mix of Modernity and Nature. Population: 303 191. Right next to Helsinki lies Espoo, the second-largest city in Finland. It’s a unique blend of cutting-edge technology hubs and serene nature, which draws many nature-loving tech enthusiasts.
- Tampere – The City of Lakes. Population: 250 353. Tampere is nestled between two lakes, Lake Näsijärvi and Lake Pyhäjärvi, and offers a myriad of outdoor activities.
- Vantaa – Gateway to Finland. Population: 243,496. Vantaa, home to Helsinki Airport, is often the first city tourists unknowingly set foot in. However, it’s more than just a gateway; Vantaa offers lush forests, beautiful waterways, and fascinating cultural sites like the Finnish Aviation Museum.
Geographical area classification of Finnish cities can also mean the difference between urban and rural areas. In such a categorization, city or municipal area does not follow the municipal boundaries, rather it is based on a categorization method. See also. List of cities and towns in Finland; Finland portal; References
In Finland, the whole area inside a municipality's borders is officially considered the city or town area. The names used in this encyclopedia are usually the Finnish or Swedish forms, depending on the majority language of the municipality, except when there is a commonly used English name.