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List of European capitals. The countries' principal cities have always been among the best places to live. The top-rated capitals by the life quality in Europe are Vienna, Copenhagen, Stockholm, and Berlin. As for travel, the most visited in this region are the British London and the French Paris, followed by Amsterdam and Rome.
- Asia
Because of the difference in economic development level of...
- North America
Of course, such travel destinations as New York, Los...
- Countries of Europe
Europe's largest country is Russia (37% of total continent...
- Flags of Europe
Flags of European countries. All country flags of this...
- World's Largest Countries
Top 100 largest countries by area. The Earth's surface is...
- World's Top Universities
Most of them are offering a wide range of online courses in...
- Asia
- Ancient History of Europe
- Europe’s Influence in World History
- Rome
- London
- Paris
- Other Major Capital Cities of Europe
The European region of the world has been inhabited since before 2000 BC with Indo-European tribes invading the area by 1800 BC. By the European Iron Age in 1200 BC, Greeks and Phoenicians were establishing Mediterranean cities. This Mediterranean colonization became the central point of development for Europe.
Europe is considered the origin of Western civilization. From Greece, the ideas of democracy, rationalism, philosophy, and humanism have emerged, becoming the building blocks of future societies around the world. From the Roman Empire, in control during the 2nd century AD, came advanced legal and political systems as well as engineering and archite...
Perhaps one of the most historic capital cities of Europe is Rome, the capital of Italy. This city has a population of 2.9 million and a history that dates back over 2,500 years. Rome became important as the capital of the Roman Empire, although Indo-European tribes had inhabited the area prior to the Roman invasion. This city has provided the worl...
London, the capital of England, is one of the most significant capital cities of Europe. Scientists have discovered evidence of inhabitants dating back as far as 4500 BC, but the first major development of the city was by Roman invaders in 43 AD. In 61 AD, the British Celtic Iceni tribe led an uprising and burned it to the ground. The Romans rebuil...
Paris is one of the most heavily populated capital cities of Europe. It is the capital of Franceand has over 12 million inhabitants within the Paris region. This site was first inhabited during the 3rd century BC by the Parisii tribe which was conquered by Roman invaders in 52 BC. It was not until after the fall of Rome that Paris became an importa...
Other major capital cities of Europe include Berlin of Germany, Vatican City (technically a sovereign state within Rome), Athens of Greece, Madrid of Spain, and Brussels of Belgium. A complete list of all the countries and their capitals can be found below.
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- Albania - Tirana. Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania, has a rich history dating back to the Paleolithic era. Officially established in the early 17th century by Turkish general Sulejman Pasha Bargjini, the city's modern history started in 1614.
- Andorra - Andorra la Vella. Andorra la Vella, the capital of Andorra, is Europe's highest capital city, sitting at approximately 3356 feet elevation. Its history is intertwined with the nation's, reclaimed by Emperor Charlemagne in AD 803 to protect Christian France from Islamic Moors.
- Austria - Vienna. Vienna, the capital of Austria, boasts a rich history dating back to 500 B.C.E. as a Celtic settlement. Under Roman rule in the first century, it flourished as Vindobona.
- Belarus - Minsk. Minsk, the captivating capital of Belarus, lies on the banks of the Svislach and Niamiha rivers. Its history dates back to 1067, and it became the capital of the Republic of Belarus in 1991.
- Albania - Tirana. Tirana is Albania's capital and the largest city by population and area. Tirana's 2020 population is estimated at 493,000, and the capital spans over 428.58 square miles.
- Andorra - Andorra la Vella. Andorra la Vella is the capital of Andorra. It is the highest capital city in Europe at an elevation of 3,356 feet (1,023 meters), making it a popular ski destination.
- Austria - Vienna. Vienna is Austria's capital and most populous city. It is also one of the country's nine states. The capital's population is about 1.9 million, and its metropolitan area has about 2.6 million inhabitants.
- Belarus - Minsk. Belarus's capital and largest city is Minsk. The earliest references to the capital date back to 1067. Minsk has over 2 million people in the capital, making it the 11th-most populous city in Europe, and 2.65 million in its metropolitan area.
Capital City: Prague; 2022 Population Estimate: 1,318,000; Prague is the 14th-largest city in Europe and the capital of the Czech Republic. It is important politically, economically, and culturally to Central Europe and has been for many years. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and the residence of more than one Holy Roman Emperor.
Aug 9, 2023 · There are 44 countries in Europe – not to be confused with the European Union which is an economic and political union between European countries. The EU consists of 27 countries. The population of Europe is around 750 million people making it the 3rd most populated continent behind Asia and Africa.
Jul 17, 2021 · 50. United Kingdom – Capital, London 51. Vatican City (Holy See) – Capital, Vatican City 52. Yugoslavia – Capital, Belgrade. Did you enjoy learning about the capitals of countries of Europe, then check out these posts below to learn more about Europe. Most beautiful cities in Europe; Best winter sun destinations in Europe
