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t. e. The 16 municipalities (kommuner) of Åland are divided into three sub-regions: Mariehamn, the countryside and the archipelago. Municipality. Code. Sub-region. Population. Land area. Population density.
The autonomous Åland islands are a separate case. There, Swedish is the sole official language, and municipalities must be unilingually Swedish, even if the number of proportion of Finnish-speakers crossed the 3000 or 8% threshold. Three Sámi languages have official status in four municipalities in Northern Finland.
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Åland (Swedish: ⓘ; Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) is an autonomous and demilitarised region of Finland.Receiving its autonomy by a 1920 decision of the League of Nations, it is the smallest region of Finland by both area (1,580 km 2) and population (30,129), constituting 0.51% of Finland's land area and 0.54% of its population.
- 7 May 1920
- 9 June 1922
- 1 January 1995
- Finland
Åland, located between Sweden and Finland, is a self-governing region that belongs to Finland. Despite its small area, Åland is home to a total of 16 municipalities, each of which has its own unique character. This archipelago idyll is not only known for its rolling landscapes and maritime heritage, but also for its distinct culture and ...
Jan 1, 1995 · The Åland archipelago boasts cliffs and heathlands, and there are large areas of coniferous forests. Roughly 9% of Åland is cultivable. Total area: 1,581 km². Lakes and streams: 27 km². Land area: 1,553 km². Arable land and horticulture: 140 km². Forests: 937 km². Largest lake: Eastern and Western Kyrksundet 2.6 km2.
In some of these areas, Swedish is the predominant language; in 19 municipalities, 16 of which are located in Åland, Swedish is the sole official language. Åland county is an autonomous region of Finland. According to a rough estimation, as of 2010 there were up to 300,000 Swedish-speakers living outside Sweden and Finland.
Langugage and dialect Åland is a monolingual Swedish-speaking area, unlike the rest of Finland which is bilingual.In practice many people speak or understand some Finnish, but not everyone by a long way. However, most people, in fact nearly all of them, speak English. Written communications and other material, such as what government authorities send to […]
