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  1. Islam in Jordan. King Abdullah I Mosque at night in capital Amman. The royal family of Jordan adheres to Sunni branch of Islamic religion. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a majority Muslim country with 96% of the population following Sunni Islam while a small minority follow Shiite branches.

  2. Feb 6, 2017 · According to some estimates, up to 60 percent of Jordanians are of Palestinian origin. Also, the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan and its affiliated institutions—including the Islamic Action...

  3. Jordan's annual population growth rate stands at 3.05% as of 2023, with an average birth rate of 2.8. There were 1,977,534 households in Jordan in 2015, with an average of 4.8 persons per household. [4] The official language is Arabic, while English is the second most widely spoken language by Jordanians. It is also widely used in commerce and ...

    • 17.9 births/1,000 population
    • 116/km² (300/sq mi) (70th)
    • 2.05% (2017 est.)
  4. Executive Summary. The constitution declares Islam the religion of the state but safeguards “the free exercise of all forms of worship and religious rites” as long as these are consistent with public order and morality. It stipulates there shall be no discrimination based on religion.

  5. In the year 636 CE, the Muslim armies overran the Transjordanian highlands and won a decisive battle against the Byzantines on the banks of the Yarmouk River, which marks the modern border between Jordan and Syria.

  6. In the 19th century the Ottomans settled Circassian, Caucasian, and other refugees in Jordan to protect their communications with Arabia; assisted by Germany, they completed in 1908 the Hejaz Railway linking Damascus and Medina. Jordan - Ancient, Middle East, Fertile Crescent: Jordan occupies an area rich in archaeological remains and religious ...

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