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June 30, 1934 (Saturday) The purge known as the Night of the Long Knives began in Nazi Germany. Hitler ordered the assassination of approximately 100 people he believed were liable to act against him, including many leaders of the SA .
The following events occurred in June 1934: Introduction June 1934; June 1, 1934 (Friday) June 2, 1934 (Saturday) June 3, 1934 (Sunday) June 4, 1934 (Monday)
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Juni zum 1. Juli 1934 wurden Ernst Röhm und weitere auf Hitlers Anweisung am Tegernsee zusammengekommene Funktionäre der SA-Führung festgenommen und – zum Teil noch in derselben Nacht – durch Angehörige der SS ermordet. Weitere Morde folgten in den nächsten Tagen.
June 10 – Italy beats Czechoslovakia 2–1 after extra time, to win the 1934 World Cup, staged in Italy. June 14 – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet for the first time, at the Venice Biennale. June 18 – The Indian Reorganization Act is enacted.
- January 24. The German government bans Jews from membership in the German Labor Front. Because membership in the German Labor Front is mandatory for wage laborers and salaried employees, this decree effectively deprives Jews of the opportunity to find positions in the private sector and denies to those already employed the benefits available to non-Jews.
- June 30-July 2. In the “Röhm Affair,” also known as “Night of the Long Knives,” Hitler orders the purge of the top leadership of the Nazi Party paramilitary formation, the SA (Sturmabteilungen; Assault Detachments).
- July 20. As reward for its role in the Röhm purge of June 30–July 2, Hitler decrees the SS, under Reichsführer SS(SS chief) Heinrich Himmler, to be an independent formation of the Nazi Party, directly subordinate only to Hitler himself as Führer(leader).
- August 2. German President von Hindenburg dies. With the support of the German armed forces, Hitler becomes President of Germany.
The Marburg speech (German: Marburger Rede) was an address given by German Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen at the University of Marburg on 17 June 1934. It is said to be the last speech made publicly, and on a high level, in Germany against National Socialism.
Regeringswisseling na mislukte coup in Litouwen. Oorlog in Arabië beëindigd. Nacht van de Lange Messen. De volgende gebeurtenissen speelden zich af in juni 1934. Sommige gebeurtenissen kunnen één of meer dagen te laat zijn vermeld omdat ze soms op de datum staan aangegeven waarop ze in het nieuws kwamen in plaats van de datum waarop ze ...
