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Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization .
May 7, 2024 · Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Learn more about the history and significance of Athens in this article.
The distinctiveness of Athens. Athens was also highly untypical in many respects, though perhaps what is most untypical about it is the relatively large amount of evidence available both about Athens as a city and imperial centre and about Attica, the territory surrounding and controlled by Athens.
Jul 6, 2021 · Athens, Greece, with its famous Acropolis, has come to symbolize the whole of the country in the popular imagination, and not without cause. It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city -states.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What is Athens famous for?Athens is famous as the birthplace of democracy.
- When was Athens founded?Athens was founded as a small community c. 1700-1100 BCE.
- Who were some of the most famous Athenians?Famous Athenians include the statesman Pericles, the writer Aspasia, philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Antisthenes, playwrights Sophocles, Euripide...
- Is Athens Greek or Roman?Athens was a Greek city-state which became part of the Roman Empire and was favored by various Roman emperors.
Athens - Ancient, Acropolis, Democracy: The site of Athens has been inhabited since the Neolithic Period (before 3000 bce). Evidence for this has come from pottery finds on and around the Acropolis but particularly from a group of about 20 shallow wells, or pits, on the northwest slope of the Acropolis, just below the Klepsydra spring.
Athenian Civilization - New World Encyclopedia. A view of the Acropolis of Athens during the Ottoman period, showing the buildings which were removed at the time of independence. The history of Athens is the longest of any city in Europe: Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years.
The oldest known human presence in Athens is the Cave of Schist, which has been dated to between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years (3000 BC).
