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Key Ideas & Accomplishments. Political instability in Europe in the 1930s brought several leading Surrealists to New York, and many of the Abstract Expressionists were profoundly influenced by Surrealism's focus on mining the unconscious.
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Sep 23, 2016 · Abstract expressionism is often considered the first artistic movement to shift the centre of Western art from Europe to the US, and more precisely New York. But what is it, and how did this...
- How was Abstract Expressionism different to what came before? Crucially Abstract Expressionism, or 'Ab Ex' (as I always call it for short), happened at a juncture when nearly all the major movements of the first half of the 20th century had more or less run their course.
- Was it a cohesive movement? No. Ever since the American art critic Robert Coates thought to apply the term "Abstract Expressionism" to this art in 1946, observers have been trying to square the circle by making the work’s diversity into something more neatly cohesive.
- Was it an expression of American society? Yes and no. Yes, insofar as almost all of the artists were deeply marked by the Great Depression, the impact of the Second World War and the ubiquitous climate of angst, even horror, that dominated these years.
- Was Abstract Expressionist art made only by white, male, New Yorker painters? No. It might have looked like that once upon a time and for many a year.
Jul 18, 2019 · Abstract Expressionism was a broad movement that swept across America in the latter part of the 1940s and became very popular in Western works during the 1950s. Most prominent Abstract Expressionist names include Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell, Sam Francis, Helen Frankenthaler and Jackson Pollock. The majority of such artists lived ...
Dec 6, 2023 · Throughout the 1950s, Abstract Expressionism became the dominant influence on artists both in the United States and abroad. The U.S. government embraced its distinctive style as a reflection of American democracy, individualism, and cultural achievement and actively promoted international exhibitions of Abstract Expressionism as a form of ...
May 10, 2021 · Abstract Expressionism was an art movement that arose in the mid-20th century in America after the end of World War II. It was said to be the first explicitly American art movement in existence, as it achieved worldwide prominence and overshadowed the grandeur of Paris as the focus of the modern Western art world.
Apr 28, 2024 · The term Abstract Expressionism refers to the American artists working in abstraction in the 1940s and 1950s. As the first movement developed in the US, it is characterised by a rejection of traditional artistic standards and a focus on spontaneity and gesture.
