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- He encouraged the exploitation of mines, introduced the silk industry to Lyon and Tours, established printing at the Sorbonne (1470), stimulated Rouen’s commerce with England and the Hanseatic towns, and promoted the fairs of Lyon. He also planned to create a company for the spice trade in the Mediterranean.
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Louis XI (born July 3, 1423, Bourges, Fr.—died Aug. 30, 1483, Plessis-les-Tours) was the king of France (1461–83) of the House of Valois who continued the work of his father, Charles VII, in strengthening and unifying France after the Hundred Years’ War.
Through wars and guile, Louis XI overcame France's mostly independent feudal lords, and at the time of his death in the Château de Plessis-lez-Tours, he had united France and laid the foundations of a strong monarchy. He was, however, a secretive, reclusive man, and few mourned his death.
Mar 17, 2015 · How? Louis started the move down the road to royal absolutism. His greatest potential opponents in France at this time was the Burgundy family. By the time of his death he had destroyed this family and set the standards for other absolutist monarchs to build on – especially Francis I.
Domestically, he successfully increased the influence of the crown and its authority over the church and aristocracy, thus consolidating absolute monarchy in France. Louis initially supported traditional Gallicanism, which limited papal authority in France, and convened an Assembly of the French clergy in November 1681.