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- York is located in North Yorkshire, and has a population of almost 200,000. It is about 35 km from Leeds and about 280 km from London. The city was founded by the Romans in 71 AD, becoming the capital of the province. It became a major wool trading centre and later a religious centre.
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- York used to be the capital of Roman Britain. That’s right! York was established as a Roman settlement in AD 71 and named ‘Eboracum’. It served as the capital of the Roman province of Britannia Inferior and became a hub for military, political and economic activities.
- York was the capital of a Viking Kingdom in the 9th and 10th centuries. During the Viking Age, York was known as ‘Jorvik’, and was a significant Viking settlement in the 9th and 10th centuries.
- The Shambles in York is one of the oldest and best preserved medieval streets in europe. The Shambles is widely considered one of the oldest and best-preserved medieval streets in Europe.
- The Shambles was also one of the inspirations for diagon Alley. This is such an awesome fact about The Shambles it needed to have its own moment on this facts about York list!
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Jul 9, 2023 · With a rich history stretching back to Roman times, York has plenty to offer. From the iconic medieval walls to the vibrant food festival, there’s something to pique everyone’s interest. Not only is it a city steeped in history, but it’s also the birthplace of some well-known figures and inventions.
- Diagon Alley. Inspiration for the famous street came from York itself – The Shambles helped JK Rowling to create the image of Diagon Alley in the Harry Patter novels.
- The City of many names. York has a rich history and has had many names in its past, from Ebor to Yorvik. Head over to The York Dungeon to go through each period of time – if you think you can handle it.
- CHOCOLATE. Some of the UK's family favourite chocolates started in York. The Rowntree factory opened in the 1800’s and can be thanked for training the founder of Cadbury, who then trained the founder of Bournville.
- Guy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes, famous for trying to blow up parliament in 1605, was born in York. Just metres from the Minster is The Guy Fawkes Inn and the birth place of the man who brought us Bonfire Night.
Jan 31, 2024 · York’s fascinating cultural treasures offer an array of experiences for visitors and residents alike. From the National Railway Museum to the sweet history at York’s Chocolate Story and the captivating annual festivals, there’s always something interesting to explore in this historic city.
- Overview
- Mad Alice’s favourite historic escapes
Known for its medieval streets and iconic Minster, the ancient city blends its historical highlights with a thriving modern food scene.
This article was adapted from National Geographic Traveller (UK).
While York has ushered in smart new bars, global cuisine and boutique hotels over the past decade, it’s hard to deny the city’s appeal still lies in the authenticity and allure of its past. From its time as the Roman city of Eboracum to the Viking settlement of Jorvik, more than 2,000 years of stories linger within York’s ancient walls, ramparts and medieval streets (called ‘gates’ and ‘bars’), and traces of its past wait at every corner.
York Minster is the ideal starting point: completed in 1472, the cavernous gothic icon dominates the skyline and is the largest medieval cathedral in Northern Europe. Don’t miss the 600-year-old Great East Window — it’s the largest expanse of medieval stained glass in the country and dazzles with rich colours and graceful curves. After exploring the Minster’s vast interior, follow the aroma of chocolate down to Brew & Brownie on nearby Museum Street for a coffee and treats made with local Yorkshire produce.
Take in views of the River Ouse before enjoying the calm of the Yorkshire Museum Gardens, a rolling Victorian meadow dotted with oak trees and Roman and Norman ruins. From this serene landscape, head north and take a stroll along the elevated City Walls, which offer some of York’s finest views. Largely dating back to the 13th century, the walls encircle the historic centre, and their northern section, which begins from Bootham Bar, looks out across lush gardens and Georgian houses, with the Minster looming in the distance.
Another historic highlight is the Shambles — a winding cobbled street of leaning timber buildings that look poised to buckle and collapse at any moment. The quirky boutique stores here draw plenty of shuffling tourists, so make a turn into the Shambles Market for a bite and a breather. It’s open every day, with street food options ranging from gourmet hotdogs to Turkish wraps.
Alicia Stabler — best known by her alter-ego ‘Mad Alice’ — is a local tour guide who leads the award-winning Bloody Tour of York
1. The Bar Convent
The oldest running convent in the country, it contains the ornate Hidden Chapel. Decorated in gold and white, it’s home to the relic hand of martyred St Margaret Clitherow and several escape routes in case of invasion.
2. Gatehouse Coffee
A great pitstop if you're walking the two-mile City Walls, it boasts unique views of York from the barbican. Inside, the gatehouse transports customers back to the 17th century with wooden benches and oak beams.
3. Treasurer's House
- James March
Oct 11, 2021 · With its Roman and Viking history, and hurly-burly medieval core, York is one of England’s must-see cities. Don’t be fooled, though, this isn’t a place stuck in the past. Its walkable center is filled with indie restaurants, quirky shops and inventive drinking dens – a testament to York’s vibrant present-day pulse.
Is York worth visiting? Here are the top 10 reasons to visit York from the fascinating history to its thriving festival & foodie scenes.
