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- The Reconquista’s triumph, the flowering of Al-Andalus, and the exploration that led to a vast empire have all contributed to shaping the modern Spanish identity. The journey through monarchy, civil war, and dictatorship, followed by the transition to democracy, reflects Spain’s resilience and capacity for transformation.
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This is a timeline of Spanish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Spain and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Spain.
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The history of Spain dates to contact between the pre-Roman peoples of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula made with the Greeks and Phoenicians. During Classical Antiquity, the peninsula was the site of multiple successive colonizations of Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans.
- Carthaginians, Romans Visigoths in The Iberian Peninsula
- Middle Ages in Spain
- The Spanish Empire and The Discovery of America
- The Reformism of The First Bourbons
- Regimen Crisis
- The Constitution of The Spanish Nation
- The Second Republic
- Franco Dictatorship
219 B.C.: Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, takes over Sagunto after a battle between the Carthaginians and Saguntines, allies of Rome. This battle triggered the Second Punic War.227 B.C.: Foundation of Carthage Nova by the Carthaginian general Asdrubal the Beautiful, son-in-law and successor of General Hannibal’s father, Hannibal Barca.At that time, Carthage Nova was the most important of the Peninsula’s cities due to its strong position and a well-built wall. It was provided with ports, lagoons, and silver mines.226 B.C.: Rome and Carthage signed the Treaty of the Ebro, fixing their respective areas of influence to the north and south of this river. Under these terms, Carthage could not expand north of the...711: Muslim penetration to the Iberian Peninsula. In their expansion through North Africa, the Muslims reached the Atlantic in 707. And, to their benefit, they saw that the Visigoths had many inter...722: Victory of Pelayo in Covadonga. He was the founder of the Christian kingdom of Asturias in northern Spain. He stopped the expansion of the Muslims to the north and began the Reconquest.756: Abderramán I proclaimed himself Emir, becoming politically independent from the rest of the Muslim Empire. Giving rise to Al-Andalus.VIII-X: The rise of the kingdoms of Asturias and Pamplona and the counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe, Ribagorza, and Barcelona.1474-1479: Castilian civil war. The kingdom of Castile was in a power struggle between the followers of the future Isabella the Catholic and those of her niece Juana, known as “la Beltraneja.”1479: The union of Castile and Aragon under the Catholic Monarchs.1492: One of the most important years in the history of Spain.1700-1746: reign of Philip V (Bourbon dynasty).1702-1714: War of the Spanish Succession.1707-1716: centralization and reform of the Spanish territorial administration. Creation of the secretaries of state.1714: end of the War of Succession. Spain cedes the Netherlands and its territories in Italy to Austria, Sicily to Savoy, and Gibraltar and Menorca to Great Britain.1793-95: a war against revolutionary France and the Peace of Basel (1795).1795-1808: the foreign policy of alliance with France; permanent war with Great Britain.1805: battle of Trafalgar, destruction of the Spanish navy.1807: Spain authorizes the entry of French troops into its territory.1833-1840: regency of Maria Cristina of Parma. First Carlist War.1837: the promulgation of the progressist constitution of 1837.1839: Treaty of Bergara: end of the Carlist war in the north.1840: the victory of Espartero over Cabrera, end of the Carlist war in Levante.1931: constitutional elections in June. Republican constitution on December 9.1931-1933: Military, agrarian, territorial, socialist, and religious reforms.1932: Attempted coup by General Sanjurjo (August). Approval of the autonomy of Catalonia and agrarian reform.1933: Anarchist insurrection: events of Casas Viejas. Law of Religious Congregations. Fall of Azaña. The victory of the center and the Catholic right in general elections. Creation of Falange Españ...1939: End of the war. Franco became Generalissimo of Spain.1940: Spain, non-belligerent in World War II. Franco-Hitler interview in Hendaye.1941: Sending of the Blue Division to Russia.1943: Spain, neutral in World War II.- inigo@sensationalspain.com
- August 13, 1989
Sep 1, 2023 · Spanish history is a captivating tapestry woven from diverse cultures, civilizations, and pivotal events. From its prehistoric origins to its role as a global superpower, Spain’s story is one of rich interactions between different peoples, religious influences, and changing political landscapes.
Timeline of important dates and major events in the history of Spain. Illustrated list of events and people from our today in history archives.
Mar 10, 2021 · Timeline of the History of Spain and the Iberian Peninsula. Pre-History of the Iberian Peninsula; Phoenician, Greek & Roman Rule of the Iberian Peninsula; Islamic Conquest of Spain; The Christian Kingdoms of Spain; Creation of the Spanish Monarchy
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