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  1. Oct 29, 2009 · The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict...

  2. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, friendly relations were established between Vietnam and the Russian Federation, the USSR's main successor state. Nearly 5% of the official count of the Vietnamese population in Russia is composed of students with Russian government scholarships. [5]

    • Jessica Pearce Rotondi
    • The Collapse of French Indochina and Rise of Ho Chi Minh. Vietnam became a French colony in 1877 with the founding of French Indochina, which included Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China and Cambodia.
    • Battle of Dien Bien Phu. The conflict between the French and the Viet Minh came to a head at the decisive Battle of Dien Bien Phu, when, after a four-month siege, the French lost to the Viet Minh under commander Vo Nguyen Giap, marking the end of French rule in Vietnam.
    • The 1954 Geneva Accords Divide Vietnam. Diplomats from the United States, the USSR, the People's Republic of China, the United Kingdom, North and South Korea, and France, as well as representatives from the Viet Minh (northern Vietnam), the State of Vietnam (southern Vietnam), Cambodia, and Laos, in session at the Geneva Conference in July 1954.
    • The Cold War. Vietnam was divided during the Cold War when tensions between the U.S. and The Soviet Union were at an all-time high. Mao Zedong proclaimed the creation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, and in January 1950, China joined with the Soviet Union to formally recognize the communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
  3. The Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China supported the north, while the United States was determined to maintain an independent, non-communist South Vietnam. In December 1960, the National Liberation Front, commonly called the Viet Cong, emerged to challenge the South Vietnamese government.

  4. Sep 12, 2023 · Changing relations with America required Hanoi to adoptnew thinkingorrenovation ” in the 1980s. Vietnam made further efforts to diversify its economy and broaden its diplomatic area of influence after the fall of the Soviet Union.

    • James Borton
  5. After the Vietnam War, Cold War tension briefly decreased. The Americans' defeat in Vietnam, the threat of nuclear war, and new Soviet leadership led to open discussions between the sides. But much like the Americans had in Vietnam, the USSR intervened in Afghanistan in the 1980s.

  6. Jan 15, 2022 · Propaganda against the US war in Vietnam was ubiquitous in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and early 1970s and spawned a massive campaign for “moral and material aid” to the USSR’s allies in Vietnam.

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