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A personal name, full name or prosoponym (from Ancient Greek prósōpon – person, and onoma –name) [1] is the set of names by which an individual person or animal is known, and that can be recited as a word-group, with the understanding that, taken together, they all relate to that one individual. [2] In many cultures, the term is ...
Name - Naming Practices, Cultural Significance: The development of personal names was complicated. In the old Indo-European system, a person had one name, which could be one of two types: a compound or a noncompound substantive. Noncompound names may originally have been given to inferior members of the tribe and their children. The compound names frequently associated the bearer with a god ...
- Ladislav Zgusta
Family name and given name are two distinct components of a person's full name. The family name, also known as the surname or last name, is typically inherited and shared by members of the same family. It represents the lineage and ancestry of an individual. On the other hand, the given name, also referred to as the first name or personal name ...
This bestowal of name and identity is a kind of symbolic contract between the society and the individual. Seen from one side of the contract, by giving a name the society confirms the individual's existence and acknowledges its responsibilities toward that person. The name differentiates the child from others; thus, the society will be able to ...
Björk’s father, Guðmundur, was the son of Gunnar, so is known as Guðmundur Gunnarsson. Icelanders prefer to be called by their given name (Björk), or by their full name (Björk Guðmundsdóttir). Björk wouldn’t normally expect to be called Ms. Guðmundsdóttir. Telephone directories in Iceland are sorted by given name.
Personal name. A personal name is the label which identifies an individual person. It is a proper name; and it is usually made up of a given name plus a surname. The Convention on the Rights of the Child specifies that a child has the right from birth to a name.
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Personal names are used in all societies for both reference and address. All uses of personal names, however, highlight the fact that the name is a proxy for the person. A name belongs to its bearer and is equated with the person. In all societies, individuals can be assigned, or can choose, a new name.
