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What does chrisom mean?
What does chrism mean?
What is a chrisom cloth?
What is a chrisom child?
The term has come to refer to a child who died within a month after its baptism—so called for the chrisom cloth that was used as a shroud for it. Additionally, in London's bills of mortality, the term chrisom was used to refer to infants who died within a month after being born. [1]
The meaning of CHRISOM is a white cloth or robe put on a person at baptism as a symbol of innocence.
- Winde
- Purples
- Livergrown
- Chrisomes
- Rising of The Lights
- Timpany
- Tissick
- Meagrome Or Megrim
- Imposthume
- Head Mould Shot
Winde is listed throughout the Bills as a constant cause of death. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, winde referred to paroxysms of severe gastrointestinalpain, which could have been symptoms of numerous diseases.
Purples described purple blotches on the skin caused by broken blood vessels, indicative of an underlying illness, such as scurvy or a circulation disorder. It could also mean the most severe stage of smallpox.
People who died of livergrown suffered from an enlarged (or failing) liver. Doctors could diagnose it through the combination of other symptoms, like jaundice and abdominal pain. It was commonly a result of alcoholism, but could be caused by a number of disorders.
Infant mortality was extremely high before the advent of modern medicine. The Bills distinguished abortive (miscarried), stillborn, infant, and chrisom deaths—the latter term specified infants who died within the first month of life, around the time they were baptized with special white cloths called chrisomes.
Physicians and scholars have debated the origin of the term rising of the lights. According to the OED, the condition indicated any kind of illness characterized by a hoarse cough, difficulty breathing, or a choking sensation. Croup, asthma, pneumonia, and emphysema were all culprits.
The condition of having serious swelling or bloating in the digestive tract, which produces a hollow sound when tapped, is still called tympany today. The sort that would have proven fatal to humans could have been caused by kidney disease, intestinal infections, or cancerous tumors.
The term tissick, a corruption of phthisis, originated in ancient Greek and persisted through Latin, French, and English for thousands of years, only to end up an obsolete word referring to a “wasting disease of the lungs,” according to the Online Etymology Dictionary. In the 17th century, that could indicate the wheezing and coughing associated wi...
We recognize this obscurely spelled ailment as migraine. During the years of the Great Plague, any internal head trauma, from an aneurysm to a brain tumor, would be filed under megrim.
Imposthume was a swelling, cyst, or abscess, usually filled with pus or other putrescence. At the same time that it was being recorded as a cause of death, imposthume took on a metaphoricalmeaning and referred to an egotistical or corrupt person “swollen” with pride.
In newborns, the bony plates of the skull aren’t fused together, which makes it easier to fit through the birth canal. Head mould shot described a condition where the cranial bones were so compressed by delivery that they overlapped (or overshot) each other and caused fatal pressure on the brain. Today, the condition, now known as craniosynostosis,...
- Therese Oneill
Definitions of chrisom. noun. a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam. synonyms: chrism, holy oil, sacramental oil. see more.
5 days ago · chrisom in American English. (ˈkrɪzəm ) noun. 1. a white cloth or robe formerly put on a baby at baptism as a symbol of innocence: it was used as a shroud if the child died within a month of birth. 2. Archaic. an innocent baby; infant.
Catholic Dictionary. Find accurate definitions of over 5,000 Catholic terms and phrases (including abbreviations). Based on Fr. John Hardon's Modern Catholic Dictionary, © Eternal Life. Used with...
Define chrisom. chrisom synonyms, chrisom pronunciation, chrisom translation, English dictionary definition of chrisom. n. 1. A white cloth or robe worn by an infant at baptism. 2. Archaic An infant wearing a baptismal robe; a baby. American Heritage® Dictionary of the...
