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    • Venice - Maritime, Republic, Lagoon | Britannica
      • Uniquely among Italy’s chief cities, Venice came into being after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West. The Lombard hordes, whose incursions into northern Italy began in ad 568, drove great numbers of mainlanders onto the islands of the lagoon, previously the homes of itinerant fishermen and salt workers.
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  2. Origin of the city. Uniquely among Italy’s chief cities, Venice came into being after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West. The Lombard hordes, whose incursions into northern Italy began in ad 568, drove great numbers of mainlanders onto the islands of the lagoon, previously the homes of itinerant fishermen and salt workers.

  3. Although no surviving historical records deal directly with the founding of Venice, the history of the Republic of Venice traditionally begins with the foundation of the city at Noon on Friday, 25 March, AD 421, by authorities from Padua, to establish a trading-post in that region of northern Italy.

  4. Jul 10, 2023 · The city of Venice was originally created as a refuge for people fleeing from invasions in the Italian mainland during the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The marshy islands of the Venetian lagoon provided a natural defense against invaders.

    • When did Venice become a city?1
    • When did Venice become a city?2
    • When did Venice become a city?3
    • When did Venice become a city?4
    • When did Venice become a city?5
  5. Apr 11, 2023 · Venice was controlled by the Byzantine Empire until 727 AD, when the Venetians elected their first doge, Orso Ipato. Venice continued to flourish as a trading center through the Middle Ages.

  6. Francesco Foscari was the 65th Doge of the Republic of Venice from 1423 to 1457. In the early 15th century, the republic began to expand onto the Terraferma. Thus, Vicenza, Belluno, and Feltre were acquired in 1404, and Padua, Verona, and Este in 1405.

  7. Aug 5, 2023 · By the end of the 9th century, the Republic of Venice had moved to the modern city on the island of Rialto and had begun building its many famous bridges and canals. The city on the water was built by driving wooden piles into the marshy ground, which, instead of rotting, petrified and provided a stone-like foundation for the growing population.

  8. Venezia was founded in 421. The Veneti, who had been expelled by the Ostrogoths and the Lombards, took refuge in these marshlands in the mouth of the River Po, forming the city of Venice. The city’s “privileged” site in the middle of a swamp gave it a great independence and made it very difficult for those that wanted to seize the land.

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