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Anna Pauline "Pauli" Murray (November 20, 1910 – July 1, 1985) was an American civil rights activist, advocate, legal scholar and theorist, author and – later in life – an Episcopal priest. Murray's work influenced the civil rights movement and expanded legal protection for gender equality .
May 13, 2024 · Pauli Murray (born November 20, 1910, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.—died July 1, 1985, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) was a key figure who helped define the intellectual foundations of the 20th-century civil rights and women’s rights movements. The legal analysis and research by the activist, lawyer, nonbinary Black feminist, poet, and Episcopalian ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Murray also began writing poetry, getting published in various magazines including The Crisis, a publication of the NAACP. The 1930s were also a time in which Murray began to struggle with their gender identity. Murray changed their birth name from “Anne Pauline” to “Pauli.”.
She regularly published articles and quickly gained the attention of women activists. In the spring of 1946, the National Council of Negro Women named her one of 12 “Women of the Year.” Later that year, the national magazine Mademoiselle bestowed a similar honor upon her.
She is also the author of a collection of poetry, Dark Testament, originally published in 1970 and reissued in 2018. Murray was a friend of Harlem Renaissance writers, including Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen, and her articles, poems, and a serialized novel, Angel of the Desert, appeared in newspapers and anthologies such as Negro.
Pauli Murray (1910–1985) was a writer, lawyer, minister, and activist. Pauli Murray was born Anna Pauline Murray in Baltimore, Maryland. After her parents’ death, she spent her childhood in North Carolina and New York. After graduating from Hunter College in 1928, she shortened her name to Pauli to embrace a more androgynous identity.
Pauli Murray’s seminal work Proud Shoes: The Story of an American Family, a biography of their maternal grandparents, their struggles with racial prejudice, and early Durham history is published. — 1956
