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      • In 1137, Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona betrothed the heiress of the Kingdom of Aragon, Petronilla, establishing the dynastic union of the County of Barcelona with Aragon, resulting in a composite monarchy later known as Crown of Aragon, while the County of Barcelona and the other Catalan counties merged into a state, the Principality of Catalonia, which developed an institutional system (Catalan Courts, constitutions, Generalitat) that limited the power of the kings.
      en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_Catalonia
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  2. The name "Principality of Catalonia" is abundant in historical documentation that refers to Catalonia between the mid-14th century and early 19th century. According to research carried out in recent decades, is considered to be in the second half of the 12th century when the Catalan counties form a unified and cohesive political entity ...

  3. The Principality of Catalonia appears in light green Roger de Flor and the Catalan Company in Constantinople. The Principality of Catalonia saw a prosperous period during the 13th century and the first half of the 14th. The population increased; Catalan culture expanded into the islands of the Western Mediterranean.

  4. May 19, 2024 · Catalonia was formerly a principality of the crown of Aragon, and it has played an important role in the history of the Iberian Peninsula. From the 17th century it was the centre of a separatist movement that sometimes dominated Spanish affairs.

    • When was the Principality of Catalonia established?1
    • When was the Principality of Catalonia established?2
    • When was the Principality of Catalonia established?3
    • When was the Principality of Catalonia established?4
    • When was the Principality of Catalonia established?5
  5. Tired of centuries of absolutist misrule, which for most Spaniards resulted in abject poverty, many began to see Catalonia as an example to be followed, so when the First Spanish Republic was declared in 1873, it was not surprising that the first two Presidents of the Cortes in Madrid were Catalan.

  6. Jun 18, 2020 · For example, for many years, Catalonia was tied to the rule of the King of Aragon, but with the ability to mostly rule themselves under the rules that allowed it to become the “Principality of Catalonia.”

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CataloniaCatalonia - Wikipedia

    During the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659), the Principality of Catalonia revolted (1640–1652) against a large and burdensome presence of the royal army, being briefly proclaimed a republic under French protection until it was largely reconquered by the Spanish armies.

  8. The lands of what today is known as Catalonia, in Spain, were first settled during the Middle Palaeolithic era. Like the rest of the Mediterranean side of the Iberian Peninsula, the area was occupied by the Iberians and several Greek colonies were established on the coast before the Roman conquest.

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