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    • Ancient Mesopotamia

      • The oldest records of sausages come from ancient Mesopotamia, a Middle Eastern territory occupying the land we now know as Iraq. Archaeologists have discovered Sumerian wall carvings depicting people placing salted meat into cleaned animal intestines.
      www.premiofoods.com › origin-of-sausage
  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ShoeShoe - Wikipedia

    A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot. Though the human foot can adapt to varied terrains and climate conditions, it is vulnerable, and shoes provide protection. Form was originally tied to function, but over time, shoes also became fashion items.

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    • Shoes in The BC
    • Circa 43-450 Ad
    • Circa 937 Ad
    • 12th Century
    • Circa 1350 to 1450
    • 1450 to 1550
    • 17th Century
    • 18th Century
    • 19th Century Styles
    • 19th Century Innovations in Shoe Manufacturing

    In Mesopotamia, circa 1600 to 1200 BC, mountain people living on the border of Iran wore a type of soft shoes made of wraparound leather that was similar to a moccasin. Egyptians began making shoes from woven reeds as early as 1550 BC. Worn as overshoes, they were boat-shaped and had straps constructed of long, thin reeds covered by wider strips of...

    Roman sandals are believed to be the first footwear specifically designed to fit the foot. Constructed with cork soles and leather straps or lacing, sandals were the same for men and women. Some military sandals known as caligaeused hobnails to reinforce the soles. The imprints and patterns they left behind could be read as messages.

    Foot binding was a practice introduced in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) that became increasingly popular in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD). Starting at age 5 to 8, the bones in girls' feet were broken and then tightly wrapped to prevent growth. The ideal for women's feet was modeled after the lotus blossom and was decreed to be no more...

    Pointy-tipped Poulianes (“shoes in the Polish fashion”) became popular in the middle ages and continued to come and go until the early 15th century.

    Pattens were overshoes worn to protect them from the elements and filthy street conditions. They were similar in function to more modern galoshes, except that pattens were made in the same shape as the shoes they were fitted over.

    During the Renaissance, shoe fashions evolved from vertical lines favored by Gothic styles to become more horizontal. Nowhere was this more evident than in the toe shape. The richer and more powerful the wearer, the more extreme and broad the squared toe became. However, while squared toed shoes were prevalent, during this time, round-toed shoes be...

    During the mid-17th century, shoe fashions for men were mostly square-toed, however, it was at this time that the fork toe design debuted. Chopines, backless shoes or slippers featuring high platform soles, became popular throughout Renaissance Europe thanks to a revival in ancient Greek culture. The most notable examples from the period come from ...

    In the 18th century, shoes for upper-class women, such as salon mules, initially took shape as boudoir fashion but evolved into day and even dancewear. The erotically charged footwear was favored by Madame de Pompadour, mistress of Louis XV of France, who was in huge part responsible for the trend. Unfortunately, elegant shoes of the day were const...

    In 1817, the Duke of Wellington commissioned the boots that would become synonymous with his name. Streamlined and free of ornamentation, “Wellies” became all the rage. The rubberized version, still popular today, was introduced in the 1850s by the North British Rubber Company. In the following decade, the family shoemaking firm of C & J Clark Ltd ...

    1830s: Plimsolls, canvas-topped shoes with rubber soles, first manufactured by the Liverpool Rubber Company, make their debut as beachwear.
    June 15, 1844: Inventor and manufacturing engineer Charles Goodyearreceives a patent for vulcanized rubber, a chemical process that uses heat to meld rubber to fabric or other components for a stur...
    1858: Lyman Reed Blake, an American inventorreceives a patent for the specialized sewing machine he developed that stitches the soles of shoes to the uppers.
    January 24, 1871:Charles Goodyear Jr's patents the Goodyear Welt, a machine for sewing boots and shoes.
    • Mary Bellis
  3. Scientists estimate the first shoes were made from animal skins during the Ice Age (5000,000 years ago). The biggest find of shoes from this period is thought to date back to 8000 BC and belonged to Native Americans in Missouri. Primitive shoes dating back to 3300 BC were discovered in the French Alps.

  4. History. Pre-1700s. European heeled shoes from c. 1690. Platformed footwear has a long history dating as far back as ancient Egypt. In ancient Egypt, wearing heels was an indication of upper-class status. Butchers in ancient Egypt also elevated themselves by wearing heels to keep blood away from their feet. [9][10]

    • Early observations. In the 19th century the only evidence available for determining the closeness of the relationship between any two living animals was how similar they were in terms of what the naked eye could tell from their bones, teeth, muscles and organs.
    • A closer inspection. Developments in biochemistry and immunology during the first half of the 20th century enabled the search for evidence of the relationships between modern humans and the apes to shift from macroscopic morphology to the morphology of molecules.
    • Apes and humans: related. Proteins are made up of a string of amino acids and in many instances one amino acid can be substituted for another without changing the function of the protein.
    • Enter DNA. The discovery by James Watson and Francis Crick, with unwitting help from Rosalind Franklin, of the basic structure of DNA, and the subsequent discovery by Crick and others of the nature of the genetic code, meant that the relationships among organisms could be pursued at the level of the genome.
  5. The original sequence of species believed to have evolved into the horse was based on fossils discovered in North America in 1879 by paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh. The sequence, from Eohippus to the modern horse (Equus), was popularized by Thomas Huxley and became one of the most widely known examples of a clear evolutionary progression.

  6. Jul 1, 2020 · The origin of the footwear we know as sneakers had its beginnings in an 1862 book titled, Female Life in Prison, By a Prison Matron.

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