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Word Origin early 19th cent.: from French, formed irregularly from Greek hekaton ‘hundred’ + are 2.
/ˈhɛkˌtɛ (ə)r/ HECK-tair. /ˈhɛktər/ HECK-tuhr. See pronunciation. Where does the noun come from? Earliest known use. 1810s. is a borrowing from French. See etymology.
May 31, 2022 · Orbis was used when authors wanted to talk about Earth as a globe. "They knew it was a globe," Hovell said of the ancient Romans, who closely followed Greek science; the Greek Eratosthenes ...
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- West
L septentriō (adj. septentriōnalis) = septem "seven" + triō, that is "the seven plough-oxen (stars of Ursa Major). triō (pl. triōnes) is problematic. Most sources give this as meaning "plough-oxen", but this term for plough-oxen is used nowhere else in Latin. A few sources posit that triō < PIE *(s)tē̆r- "star" with loss of initial sas in Indic, an...
L merīdiēs (adj. merīdiōnālis) meant "noon, midday" < medius “middle” + diēs“day”. Since the sun is in the South at midday in the Northern hemisphere, this word is self-explanatory. L auster (adj. austrālis) was the Latin name of the South Wind and the South. Now here is a fascinating bit of history and its relation to language change. Most scholar...
L oriēns (adj. orientālis) was the usual Latin term. The meaning was transparent in Latin: "rising", viz. "in the direction of the rising sun". oriēns is the present participle of the deponent orior, "rise" < PIE *or- O-grade of "move" Gk ἠώς eos was used in Greek and also meant "dawn", which is cognate with Latin aurora and Germanic east. ἠώς < PI...
L occidēns (adj. occidentālis) was the usual Latin term. The meaning was similarly transparent in Latin: "going down/setting", viz. "in the direction of the setting sun". occidēns is the present participle of occidō, "fall/go down" < ob “towards/facing” + cadō "fall” < Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- “fall”. L vesper"evening" was also used to mean "west"...
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Some Greek words were borrowed into Latin and its descendants, the Romance languages. English often received these words from French. Some have remained very close to the Greek original, e.g., lamp (Latin lampas; Greek λαμπάς ). In others, the phonetic and orthographic form has changed considerably.
Nov 5, 2016 · Words that come from Latin and Greek (or French, Old Norse, Celtic, Arabic or Nahuatl) are borrowings. You can spot the difference because the normal transformations that apply to derived words do not apply to borrowings. For instance, initial Latin /p/ corresponds to English initial /f/: P ater - F ather.
Jul 27, 2018 · An example of the direct Greek-to-Germanic transmission of many Christian words, via the Goths; probably it was used by West Germanic people in their pre-Christian period. The word also was picked up by the Slavic tongues, probably via Germanic (Old Church Slavonic criky, Russian cerkov). Finnish kirkko, Estonian kirrik are from Scandinavian.
