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  2. Apr 10, 2024 · Why did Nebuchadnezzar II attack Jerusalem? Nebuchadnezzar II attacked Jerusalem as a response to rebellions against Babylonian rule. His siege of Jerusalem in 597 BC and again in 586 BC resulted in the destruction of Solomon’s Temple and the exile of a significant portion of the Jewish population to Babylon, events that are central to the ...

    • Judah Attacks After 1380 B.C.
    • King David Conquers 1003 B.C.
    • Egypt Attacks 925 B.C.
    • Philistines Attack 850 B.C.
    • Israel Attacks 792 B.C.
    • Rezin and Pekah 735 - 732 B.C.
    • Assyrian Empire Lays Siege 701 B.C.
    • Babylon's Second Attack 597 B.C.
    • Babylon's Third Attack 586 B.C.
    • Antiochus Epiphanes 175 B.C.

    Jerusalem, at this time, is known as Jebus and is inhabited by the Jebusites. A partial siege by the tribe of Judah against the Jebusites takes place a short time after the death of Joshua (Judges 1:8).

    King David takes the city. The city becomes the capital of a united Israel and is henceforth known as Jerusalem (the city of David - 2Samuel 5:6 - 7, 9 - 10, see also 1Chronicles 12:23 - 39).

    Shishak, king of Egypt, takes Jerusalem during the reign of Judah's King Rehoboam (2Chronicles 12:9, 1Kings 14:25 - 26). The temple is plundered.

    The Philistines, Arabians, and Ethiopians lay siege during the rule of King Jehoram (2Chronicles 21:16). The King's palace is sacked and the Temple plundered.

    Jehoash, king of Israel, attacks Amaziah, king of Judah (2Kings 14:13, 14). Jerusalem and the Temple are pillaged. Jehoash captures Amaziah and takes him captive to northern Israel.

    Rezin, king of Aram, and Pekah, king of Israel, go to war against Ahaz, king of Judah (2Chronicles 28). Ahaz seeks the aid of Tiglath-Pileser, king of Assyria, to deliver him. In 732 Tiglath-Pileser conquers Damascus and executes Rezin.

    Sennacherib, king of Assyria, tries to lay siege to the city during the reign of King Hezekiah (2Chronicles 32). He threatens to destroy it but God has the Angel of the Lord kill 185,000 troops as they prepare to enter (2Kings 18 - 19).

    Nebuchadnezzar again attacks the city (2Chronicles 36:10). He captures King Jehoiachin whom he takes to Babylon.

    Nebuchadnezzar attacks Jerusalem a third time. He burns the temple, destroys the city and carries all the temple's treasures to Babylon (2Kings 24:13, 2Chronicles 36).

    The new ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire is Antiochus Epiphanes. He pillages Jerusalem then places an altar to the pagan god Zeus within the Temple. He also begins to force Greek culture into Judea and outlaws both the Sabbath and circumcision. This event is a prophetic shadow or partial fulfillment of prophecy that will fully occur in the ...

  3. Nebuchadnezzar's attack on the Kingdom of Judah is theologically justified in the Book of Jeremiah on account of Judah's populace's 'disobedience' of God, and the king is called "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant".

  4. In 586 B.C.E. Nebuchadrezzar (also known as Nebuchadnezzar II), king of Babylon, attacked Jerusalem, destroyed the Temple and burned the city. This of course is the focal point of the Biblical story. For Nebuchadrezzar, however, Jerusalem was only one of many prizes, part of a major military operation in the West extending over many years.

  5. The Fall of Jerusalem. Nebuchadnezzar challenged Egyptian control of Judah a few years later. Jerusalem was a fortified city. A large wall protected the city from attack. The Babylonians laid siege, the method of attack where a city was surrounded and denied access to food. Their engineers dug tunnels to weaken the wall from the depths.

  6. Following the Egyptian military victory against Babylon in 601, many vassal states—including Judah—rebelled and declared allegiance to Egypt. This led to Nebuchadnezzar besieging Jerusalem in 598 BCE and conquering the city. The result was that many elite Jerusalemites were exiled to Babylon.

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