Search results
Jul 28, 2017 · - July 28, 2017. Charles II ran a hedonistic court, despite the early years of his reign being marred by the bubonic plague and Great Fire of London. He reigned from 1660-1685. Known as the ‘Merry Monarch’, Charles II’s reign came in direct contrast to the previous Puritan regime; his was an era of flamboyant fashions and courtly excess.
- Britain Magazine
- What Was Charles II’s Childhood like?
- What Happened After Charles I’s Death in 1649?
- How Did Charles II’s Restoration Come About in 1660?
- Did Charles II Marry? How Many Children Did He have?
- Why Was Charles II called The ‘Merry Monarch’?
- How Did Charles II Die, and Who Succeeded him?
Charles’s childhood was cut short prematurely when his father’s royal authority started to unravel in the late 1630s, first in Scotland, and subsequently in Ireland and England, as civil war broke out in all three kingdoms. While Charles I confronted his Scottish Covenanter opponents during the summers of 1639 and 1640, his eldest son remained at W...
While staying with his sister, Mary, in The Hague, in the Netherlands, Charles learned that the English Parliament had convicted his father of high treason and had overseen Charles I's execution on 30 January 1649. When news of the regicide reached Edinburgh in February, the Scottish Parliament instantly proclaimed Charles II king of Scotland, Engl...
In September 1658, Oliver Cromwell died of natural causes, and was succeeded as Lord Protector by his son, Richard, whose tenure in office proved short-lived. After successive republican regimes failed to provide stability, secret negotiations started between Charles II’s court-in-exile and the military governor in Scotland, General George Monck. 1...
In May 1662, Charles married King John IV of Portugal’s daughter, Catherine of Braganza, acquiring a generous dowry, as well as the trading ports of Tangier and Bombay. Although the new queen failed to produce an heir, by 1667, Charles had fathered at least nine illegitimate children, by four different women. While living in exile, his eldest son, ...
Although the king’s overt sexuality and numerous illegitimate offspring proclaimed an energetic virility and fecundity, Charles II remains unique among British monarchs in the extent to which he flaunted his sexual conquests and publicly dignified his natural children with aristocratic titles and royal privileges. The traditional epithet attached t...
Since Charles II failed to produce a lawful heir through his wife, Catherine, his heir remained his younger brother, James, duke of York, who had converted to Catholicism and, in 1673, married a second Catholic wife, Mary of Modena. Amid a rising tide of anti-Catholicism, Restoration politics polarised and, in 1678, Charles received details of an a...
People also ask
Was Charles II a king or Emperor?
When did Charles II Die?
How long did Charles II reign?
Why did King Charles II become a monarch?
Sep 9, 2022 · Charles' full name is Charles Philip Arthur George. He was able to bring any one of those names to the throne with him. Just like his great-uncle David, who chose to rule — briefly — as...
Sep 19, 2022 · Charles I’s reign is generally referred to as the Caroline Era, while Charles II’s reign is called the Carolean Era. Both derived from ‘Carolus’ the Latin for Charles.
When Charles II came to the throne, he inherited a large fleet of 154 ships, built up during the country’s time as a republic. Under Charles’ reign, not only was the Royal Navy named so, replacing the former title of the English Navy, but the prefix HMS was also officially attached to the names of the English ships.
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Charles II . Charles II, (born May 29, 1630, London, Eng.—died Feb. 6, 1685, London), King of Great Britain and Ireland (1660–85). Son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria, he supported his father in the English Civil Wars. After his father’s execution, he invaded England in 1651 but was ...
Charles II (born June 13, 823—died Oct. 6, 877, Brides-les-Bain, France) was the king of France (i.e., Francia Occidentalis, the West Frankish kingdom) from 843 to 877 and Western emperor from 875 to 877. (He is reckoned as Charles II both of the Holy Roman Empire and of France.)
