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  1. 3 days ago · Porto, city and port, northern Portugal. The city lies along the Douro River, 2 miles (3 km) from the river’s mouth on the Atlantic Ocean and 175 miles (280 km) north of Lisbon. World-famous for its port wine, Porto is Portugal’s second largest city and is the commercial and industrial centre for the zone north of the Mondego River.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • The name Porto comes from the expression “Portus Cale” Some historians have argued that the name derives from the Greek word “kallis” – ‘beautiful’ -, referring to the beauty of the Douro valley; others believe that the word “Cale” comes from the Latin and means “Warm Port”; Some say it’s most likely a Celtic word for “port”, “the place where boats dock”.
    • Porto is affectionately called “Invicta” and the residents are known as “Tripeiros” It is said that the people of Porto are Tripeiros because they created a wonderful dish called “Tripas à Moda do Porto”.
    • Gustave Eiffel designed one of the bridges over the Douro: the Maria Pia Bridge. Actually, it was Gustave Eiffel’s last project before his famous Eiffel Tower.
    • The famous Port wine is, after all, a dessert. A fortified wine that most often has a sweet taste and is enjoyed during or after dessert (but don’t let this fool you: its alcohol content can reach 22%).
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    • Porto is the second-largest city in Portugal. The largest city in the country is Lisbon which serves as Portugal’s capital. Lisbon is famous for its historical highlights, stunning architecture, colorful ceramic tiles (azulejos), and great food.
    • The name Porto has its roots in the Latin language. The origin of the city’s name is from Latin. It dates back to the era of the Roman Empire when it was known as Portus Cale.
    • Porto is also dubbed “Invicta” city. This city has several titles and one such is the name, “Invicta” city. Porto received this name during the Liberal Revolution around the early 19th century.
    • The iconic bridges make it Portugal’s City of Bridges. Porto established itself as an important commercial center during the Middle Ages period. This was propelled by its strategic location on the Douro River.
  3. Aug 4, 2020 · Either sailors or merchants added brandy to fortify their wines for the journey — an addition that would eventually become a defining characteristic of Port. This English demand led to a thriving wine export industry in Porto in the 1700s. By the mid-1700s, Port had grown into an important economic driver for Porto and Portugal as a whole.

  4. Because Porto was the hub of transportation for the wine trade, the fortified drink came to be known as Port. In 1757, Portugal’s Marquês de Pombal took steps to protect this vital export. He demarcated the Douro Valley so that only wines from this specific region could be classified as true Port wine. The decree also set forth strict ...

  5. 3 days ago · Interesting Facts about Porto. Porto, sometimes also called Oporto, is the second largest city in Portugal. This city is famous for its port wine, one of Portugal’s largest exports. This city is gorgeous and a true joy to visit. Blue-tiled churches, ornate palaces, and whimsical cafes dot the colorful city streets.

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