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  1. It’s easy to understand why people confuse bison and buffalo. Both are large, horned, oxlike animals of the Bovidae family. There are two kinds of bison, the American bison and the European bison, and two forms of buffalo, water buffalo and Cape buffalo.

    • Buffalo Vs. Bison

      Some have reached more than 6 feet, or 1.8 meters in length!...

    • Cape Buffalo

      Cape buffalo, (Syncerus caffer caffer), the largest and most...

    • Water Buffalo

      The wild water buffalo is sometimes referred to as a...

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    • American Bison
    • European Bison
    • Water Buffalo
    • African Buffalo

    American bison (Bison bison) roam in Yellowstone and are portrayed on the National Park Service's arrowhead emblem and the U.S. Department of the Interior's seal. They're the heaviest land animals in North America and, since 2016, the U.S.'s national mammal, joining the patriotic ranks of its national bird, the bald eagle. Centuries ago, American b...

    American bison and European bison, aka wisent, are the only two extant species of bison in the world. European bison (Bison bonasus), Europe's largest land animals, share many similarities with their American counterparts but instead are found in Germany, Poland, Belarus, Switzerland, and Lithuania. The largest population occurs on the border of Po...

    Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) inhabit wetlands, grasslands, forest, and savanna biomes in Asia—namely India, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka. They are known to wallow in mud to keep cool in high Asiatic temperatures. While bison are happy to graze on dry plains, water buffalo prefer a wet diet of aquatic plants. They ...

    The two remaining extant buffalo species belong to different genera—the water buffalo to Bubalus and the African buffalo to Syncerus. African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) occur only in Africa. The IUCN describes four subspecies of African buffalo: forest, West African savanna, Central African savanna, and Cape buffalo. Together, they are distributed t...

  3. Feb 12, 2024 · Although it's unlikely you would come upon a bison and a buffalo standing side by side in a field (they live on different continents), here's how you can tell the difference between bison and buffalo just by their looks: Bison have a shoulder hump and buffalo species do not.

    • Sascha Bos
    • Number of species. When it comes to buffaloes and bison, there are more species of buffaloes than bison. There are only two living species of bison while there are six species of buffalo, plus some additional subspecies that are now considered species on their own.
    • Distribution. One of the major differences between buffaloes and bison is where they can be found in the world. As mentioned earlier, there are only two species of bison.
    • Size. Generally, bison are larger than buffaloes. At shoulder height, bison can be between six to six and a half feet tall. Buffaloes tend to only grow as tall as five and a half feet tall (at shoulder height).
    • Horns. Both bison and buffaloes are equipped with horn, but these horns are not created equal! Bison have smaller horns than buffaloes that grow to be up to two feet.
  4. Aug 23, 2018 · Bison have large humps at their shoulders and bigger heads than buffalo. They also have beards, as well as thick coats which they shed in the spring and early summer. Another simple way to tell a buffalo from a bison is to look at its horns.

  5. Oct 25, 2023 · The main physical difference between bison and buffalo is that bison are larger, heavier, and have bigger heads than buffalo. Bison also have a large shoulder hump and a shaggy fur coat that grows thick in the winter, especially around their head and neck.

  6. They are incredible beasts, but they’re still significantly smaller than buffalo. An absolute tank of a bison might reach around 900kg (2,000lb), but a chunky boi Asian buffalo can exceed 1,200 kg (2,600lb) in mass.

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