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      • In addition to preventing pregnancy, another well-known positive side effect of birth control pills is its effect on bone health. Birth control pills that contain estrogen have actually been proven to improve bone health and bone strength. Estrogen directly promotes the activity of osteoblasts, which are the cells that make new bone.
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  1. Aug 21, 2020 · For teens seeking effective birth control, the potential skeletal risks of any method must be weighed against the benefits of avoiding the health, financial and social costs of an unplanned pregnancy. LARCs have been endorsed as a first line method of contraception because of its low failure rate and less menstrual bleeding . For teens opting ...

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  3. Contraceptives are widely used in our times and a lot of research has been conducted to clarify their impact on Bone Mineral Density. Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs) may be detrimental to the BMD of adolescents. However, low-dose are more protective than ultra-low-dose COCs.

  4. Birth control methods with both estrogen and progestin did not appear to affect bone health. However, 'depo,' which is injected and has only progestin, was related to lower bone density. The two depo trials with placebos showed increased bone density when some estrogen was given to women on depo.

  5. Aug 24, 2019 · New estrogen-free contraceptive and its possible implication on bone turnover are discussed in this review. Insufficient bone acquisition during development and/or accelerated bone loss after attainment of peak bone mass (PBM) are 2 processes that may predispose to fragility fractures in later life.

    • P. Hadji, E. Colli, P.-A. Regidor
    • 10.1007/s00198-019-05103-6
    • 2019
    • Osteoporos Int. 2019; 30(12): 2391-2400.
    • Bone Physiology and Assessment
    • Hormonal Contraception and Bone
    • Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
    • Contraceptive Implants and Hormonal Intrauterine Devices
    • Progestin-Only Pills
    • Conclusion
    • The Following Key Points Should Be Considered

    Collagen and noncollagenous proteins form an organic matrix upon which bone mineral, composed primarily of calcium and phosphate, is deposited to form bone. Osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes are the cells responsible for forming and resorbing bone, as bones grow in length and diameter, increase in bone mineral density (BMD), change shape, an...

    The risks and benefits associated with the medical care we provide should be weighed and discussed with patients and, when appropriate, with their caregivers. From a pure bone health perspective, allowing the body to do what the body naturally does best is physiologically ideal. This includes supporting a normally functioning hypothalamic-pituitary...

    Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is the only hormonal contraceptive agent with a black box warning from the US Food and Drug Administrative regarding its adverse effects on bone.14 This warning was informed by several studies demonstrating BM loss during DMPA use.15-19 The BM loss associated with DMPA is attributable primarily to its effect...

    There have been few studies regarding the bone health impacts of long-acting, reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods in adolescents. Cromer et al prospectively assessed vertebral BMD changes in adolescent controls (n =17) and users of the NORPLANT implant system (n = 7) at 1 year and again at 2 years (n = 4 controls, n = 3 Norplant users).15 Both ...

    The bone health impact of progestin-only pills (POPs) in adolescents is similarly understudied. Once again, referring to the estrogen threshold hypothesis, POPs likely do not suppress the HPO axis enough to lower estrogen levels below a threshold that would be harmful to bone.26 That said, whether a young adolescent would accrue as much BM on POP t...

    Optimizing child and adolescent bone health can reduce morbidity and mortality associated with adult osteoporosis, so considering and discussing bone health with adolescents is essential. Unfortunately, it is challenging to fully understanding the impacts of all available hormonal contraceptives on adolescent bone health given inherent limitations ...

    DMPA is associated with BM loss during use. Prolonged use in the first few years following menarche could have the greatest negative impact on bone. It is reassuring that there is substantial BM recovery following DMPA cessation; however, prolonged use in younger adolescents may impair PBM. Prolonged DMPA use may also be associated with adult fract...

  6. The long-acting progestogen injectable contraceptives depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and norethisterone enanthate have been found to adversely affect bone mineral density in adult...

  7. Mar 30, 2023 · Learn how your body is affected by birth control. Birth control isn’t just to prevent pregnancy. The hormones released can also help with cramps, acne, and more.

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