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Nov 7, 2019 · Chicago's African-American population grew rapidly from 230,000 in 1930 to 810,000 in 1960 or 7% to 23% of Chicago's population. The huge population growth lead to mass overcrowding in Chicago's black belt.
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While African Americans made up less than two percent of the city's population in 1910, by 1960 the city was nearly 25 percent black. As the 20th century began, southern states succeeded in passing new constitutions and laws that disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites.
There were approximately 813,000 Black residents in Chicago by 1960. The postwar relocation of urban Whites was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latino, and the growing Asian population were kept out.
•By 1960, 14 of Chicago’s neighborhoods (including two on the West Side) were majority black, including North Lawndale, which, thanks to blockbusting and white flight, had become more than 90-percent black.
Jul 8, 2024 · The three maps presented in this report show the geographic distribution of the Negro population of the United States in 1960 as well as the distribution of gains and losses in that population between 1950 and 1960.
- Sandy Schiefer
- 2017
• North Lawndale had a peak black population in 1960 (113,827) and lost 82,557 black residents by 2013-2017, a decrease of 72.5%. • Chicago’s black population loss in percent is most similar to that of Los Angeles, Washington D.C., Detroit and
According to 2021 US Census Bureau American Community Survey one-year estimates, which is conducted annually for cities over 65,000 via sampling, the population of Chicago, Illinois was 36.1% White (32.9% Non-Hispanic White and 3.2% Hispanic White), 28.5% Black or African American, 6.9% Asian, 1.1% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacifi...
