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Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr., is the 17th Chief Justice of the United States, and there have been 104 Associate Justices in the Court’s history.
- Current Members
Current Members. John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the...
- Justices 1789 to Present
Notes: The acceptance of the appointment and commission by...
- About The Court
The Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all...
- The Supreme Court Building
The Supreme Court Building Completed in 1935, the Building...
- Supreme Court at Work
The Term of the Court begins, by law, on the first Monday in...
- Docket Search
Users can search for the docket in a particular case by...
- Case Documents
The Court regularly issues orders in connection with cases....
- History and Traditions
Established by the United States Constitution, the Supreme...
- Building Regulations
REGULATION TWO. In order to protect the Supreme Court...
- Visiting The Court
The Supreme Court Building, majestic in size and rich in...
- Current Members
One of the smallest Supreme Courts in the world, the US Supreme Court consists of nine members: one chief justice and eight associate justices. The U.S. Constitution does not specify the size of the Supreme Court, nor does it specify any specific positions for the court's members.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest-ranking judicial body in the United States. Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869 , consists of the chief justice of the United States and eight associate justices , any six of whom constitute a quorum .
- Establishing The Supreme Court
- Reconstruction and Establishment of Nine
- Franklin Roosevelt's Packing Plan
- Sources
The first judiciary act was passed in 1789 when the Supreme Court itself was set up, and it established six as the number of members. In the earliest court structure, the number of justices corresponded to the number of judicial circuits. The Judiciary Act of 1789established three circuit courts for the new United States, and each circuit would be ...
In 1866, the Republican Congress passed an act reducing the Court's size from 10 to seven in order to curtail President Andrew Johnson's ability to appoint justices. After Lincoln ended the system of enslavement and was assassinated, his successor Andrew Johnson nominated Henry Stanbery to succeed John Catron on the court. In his first year of offi...
In 1937, President Franklin D. Rooseveltsubmitted a reorganization plan to Congress that would allow the Court to meet the problems of "insufficient personnel" and superannuated justices. In the "Packing Plan" as it was known by his opponents, Roosevelt suggested that there should be an additional justice appointed for every sitting one over the ag...
Frankfurter, Felix. "The Business of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Study in the Federal Judicial System. Ii. From the Civil War to the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act." Harvard Law Review...Lawlor, John M. "Court Packing Revisited: A Proposal for Rationalizing the Timing of Appointments to the Supreme Court." University of Pennsylvania Law Review134.4 (1986): 967-1000. Print.Robinson, Nick. "Structure Matters: The Impact of Court Structure on the Indian and U.S. Supreme Courts." The American Journal of Comparative Law61.1 (2013): 173-208. Print.Schmidhauser, John R. "The Butler Amendment: An Analysis by a Non-Lawyer." American Bar Association Journal43.8 (1957): 714-64. Print.People also ask
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When the Judiciary Act of 1789 created the U.S. Supreme Court, it consisted of six members: a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. Over the next several decades, the size of the Court fluctuated before settling at its current size of nine members with the Judiciary Act of 1869.
Feb 23, 2024 · The contemporary Court. The current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is Justice John Roberts, appointed by George W. Bush in 2005. Among current members of the court, Clarence Thomas is the ...
