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  2. Her grandson Philip V inherited the Spanish throne in 1700 after the death of her younger half-brother, Charles II. The resulting War of the Spanish Succession established the House of Bourbon as the new ruling dynasty of Spain, where it has reigned with some interruption until the present time.

  3. Apr 2, 2014 · Maria Theresa’s father was the last remaining male heir to the Habsburg throne, so before she was born, fearing that he might not produce a son, Charles VI reformed the Salic Law, which...

  4. Maria Theresa was born as an ‘infanta’, a title given to the sons and daughters of the Spanish king regardless of age. When her brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, just two years after their mother’s death, Maria Theresa became the heir to the Spanish throne.

    • Was Maria Theresa a heir to the Spanish throne?1
    • Was Maria Theresa a heir to the Spanish throne?2
    • Was Maria Theresa a heir to the Spanish throne?3
    • Was Maria Theresa a heir to the Spanish throne?4
  5. Maria Theresa replaced Maria Josepha as heir presumptive to the Habsburg realms the moment she was born; Charles VI had issued the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 which had placed his nieces behind his own daughters in the line of succession.

  6. Even the choice of languages – exclusively the Romance languages of Latin, French, Italian and Spanish, but not the tongues of the Crown Lands such as Hungarian and Czech, as was otherwise customary for heirs to the throne – shows that she was not originally prepared for a future role as ruler.

  7. May 9, 2024 · Maria Theresa (born May 13, 1717, Vienna—died November 29, 1780, Vienna) was the archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740–80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I (reigned 1745–65), and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II (reigned 1765–90).

  8. Aug 30, 2018 · From 1646 until 1657, Maria Theresa was heir presumptive to the Spanish throne. Due to the absence of Salic Law in Spain (unlike France), it was possible for women to ascend the throne. Maria Theresa’s (known later in France as Marie) childhood was marred by tragedy.