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  1. Myelodysplastic syndromes , or MDS for short, are cancers that start in the bone marrow, the soft inner part of some bones where new blood cells are made. In MDS, some cells in the bone marrow don’t grow like they should, so there aren’t enough of some types of blood cells.

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    Chemotherapy is the most important risk factorTrusted Sourcefor MDS. When the condition develops after a person has chemotherapy, doctors call it secondary MDS. Radiation therapyfurther increases a person’s risk for MDS. According to the MDS Foundation, those who have had chemotherapy or radiation therapy for potentially curable cancers have a high...

    While a person cannot inherit MDS, people with certain genetic syndromes appear to have an increased risk for MDS. According to the ACS, these includeTrusted Source: 1. Fanconi anemia 2. Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 3. Diamond Blackfan anemia 4. familial platelet disorder 5. severe congenital neutropenia 6. dyskeratosis congenita

    Exposure to radiation and certain chemicals has links to MDS. The chemical benzene can triggerMDS. Some employees may be at risk of exposure to this chemical due to their occupations. Other risk factors include: 1. smoking 2. age 3. sex According to the ACS, more malesTrusted Sourcedevelop MDS than females. Also, most people with MDS receive a diag...

  3. Oct 26, 2022 · Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders caused by blood cells that are poorly formed or don't work properly. Myelodysplastic syndromes result from something amiss in the spongy material inside your bones where blood cells are made (bone marrow).

  4. Dec 6, 2023 · Learn what happens after a myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) diagnosis: what treatment involves, questions for your doctor, how to manage fatigue, and more.

  5. Jul 10, 2023 · Some people with MDS may develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MDS is rare. It affects about 4 in 100,000 people in the U.S. each year. If you have MDS, your healthcare providers will focus treatment on slowing its progress, easing your symptoms and treating the conditions it causes.

  6. Survival rates of MDS are based on outcomes of people who have had the disease. Find survival rates for myelodysplastic syndrome here.

  7. If you have a myelodysplastic syndrome or are close to someone who does, knowing what to expect can help you cope. Here you can find out all about myelodysplastic syndromes, including risk factors, symptoms, how they are found, and how they are treated.

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