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European early modern humans
- "Cro-Magnon 1" Cro-Magnons or European early modern humans (EEMH) were the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) to settle in Europe, migrating from western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago.
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Cro-Magnons or European early modern humans (EEMH) were the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) to settle in Europe, migrating from western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago.
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Cro-Magnon 1 is a middle-aged, male skeleton of one of the four adults found in the cave at Cro-Magnon. Scientists estimate his age at death at less than 50 years old. Except for the teeth, his skull is complete, though the bones in his face are noticeably pitted from a fungal infection.
Cro-Magnons were the first humans (genus Homo) to have a prominent chin. The brain capacity was about 1,600 cc (100 cubic inches), somewhat larger than the average for modern humans. It is thought that Cro-Magnons were probably fairly tall compared with other early human species.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What Are Cro-Magnons?
- Why Don't We Still Call Them Cro-Magnon?
- Identifying Early Modern Humans
- The Genetic Makeup of Early Modern Humans
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- Tools and Practices of Early Modern Humans
- Early Modern Human Sites
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"Cro-Magnon" is the name scientists once used to refer to what are now called Early Modern Humans or Anatomically Modern Humans—people who lived in our world at the end of the last ice age (ca. 40,000–10,000 years ago); they lived alongside Neanderthals for about 10,000 of those years. They were given the name "Cro-Magnon" because, in 1868, parts o...
A century and a half of research since then has led scholars to change their minds. The new belief is that the physical dimensions of the so-called "Cro-Magnon" are not sufficiently different enough from modern humans to warrant a separate designation. Instead, scientists today use "Anatomically Modern Human" (AMH) or "Early Modern Human" (EMH) to ...
As recently as 2005, the way scientists differentiated between modern humans and early modern humans was by looking for subtle differences in their physical characteristics: The two are generally very similar physically, but EMH are a bit more robust, particularly in femora (upper leg bones). These slight differences have been attributed to the shi...
Neanderthals and early modern humans shared our planet for several thousand years. One result of the new genetic studies is that both Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes have been found in non-African modern individuals. That suggests that where they came into contact, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and anatomically modern humans interbred. Levels of Nean...
Recently discovered evidence (Hublin et al. 2017, Richter et al. 2017) suggests that EMH evolved in Africa; their archaic ancestors were widespread throughout the continent as early as 300,000 years ago. The earliest archaic human site in Africa to date is Jebel Irhoud in Morocco, dated 350,000–280,000 BP. Other early sites are in Ethiopia, includi...
The tools associated with EMH make up what archaeologists call the Aurignacian industry, which features the production of blades. In blade technology, the knapper has sufficient skill to purposefully produce a long thin sliver of stone that is triangular in cross-section. Blades were then converted into all kinds of tools—sort of the Swiss army kni...
Sites with EMH human remains include: Predmostí and Mladec Cave (Czech Republic); Cro-Magnon, Abri Pataud Brassempouy (France); Cioclovina (Romania); Qafzeh Cave, Skuhl Cave, and Amud (Israel); Vindija Cave (Croatia); Kostenki(Russia); Bouri and Omo Kibish (Ethiopia); Florisbad (South Africa); and Jebel Irhoud (Morocco).
Brown KS, Marean CW, Herries AIR, Jacobs Z, Tribolo C, Braun D, Roberts DL, Meyer MC, and Bernatchez J. 2009. Fire As an Engineering Tool of Early Modern Humans. Science325:859-862.Collard M, Tarle L, Sandgathe D, and Allan A. 2016. Faunal evidence for a difference in clothing use between Neanderthals and early modern humans in Europe. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology:...Demeter F, Shackelford L, Westaway K, Duringer P, Bacon A-M, Ponche J-L, Wu X, Sayavongkhamdy T, Zhao J-X, Barnes L et al. 2015. Early Modern Humans and Morphological Variation in Southeast Asia: F...Disotell TR. 2012. Archaic human genomics. American Journal of Physical Anthropology149(S55):24-39.Dec 28, 2023 · Though similar to Neanderthals, Cro-Magnons have some interesting differences. What does the fossil record reveal about their intelligence and how they survived?
Cro-Magnon Man is a name applied to the earliest known European examples of Homo sapiens sapiens, modern human beings. Cro-Magnons lived from about 40,000 to 10,000 years ago in the Upper Paleolithic period of the Pleistocene epoch. All modern human lineages, Cro-Magnon among them, most likely radiated from East Africa.
Cro-Magnon 1. Introduction. View Specimens. Species Occurrences. View other bones for this specimen: eFossils Production Credits. eFossils is a collaborative website in which users can explore important fossil localities and browse the fossil digital library.
