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- Vowel example ം ṃ or ṁ /m/ Standalone diacritic Visarga represents the consonant 'h' after a vowel
malayalam.wisdomlib.org › malayalam-script
Apr 15, 2018 · Vowel signs in Malayalam. There are 37 consonants and 15 vowels in Malayalam (additionally there are less popular consonant vowels like ൠ, ഌ and ൡ). Vowels have independent existence only at word beginnings. Otherwise they appear as consonant sound modifiers, in form of vowel signs.
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A vowel sign is a diacritic attached to a consonant letter to indicate that the consonant is followed by a vowel other than /a/. If the following vowel is /a/, no vowel sign is needed. The phoneme /a/ that follows a consonant by default is called an inherent vowel. In Malayalam, its phonetic value is unrounded , [3] or as an allophone.
In Malayalam, there are 14 vowel and 42 consonant letters. The modern Malayalam alphabet, however, has 15 vowel letters. There are also several consonant-consonant ligatures. To give you an example, the consonant “ka” (ക) will turn (ക്ക) when tied up with “ka” to double the sound.
- There are 56 letters in Malayalam script. Out of them, 14 are vowel letters and remaining 42 letters are consonants.
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This page provides schemes of the Malayalam alphabet characters (vowels, consonants, etc.), their unicode representation, IPA notation and an approximate english pronunciation.
They are called semi-vowels and are phonetically closer to vowels in Malayalam and Classical Sanskrit. The letters and signs for ൠ (r̥̄), ഌ (l̥) and ൡ (l̥̄) are very rare and are not considered as part of the modern orthography. ഫ [pʰ] is occasionally pronounced [f] in loanwords.
In Malayalam, it’s called a cillakṣaraṃ, or cillǔ letter. For common words that end in a consonant, a line is drawn vertically to indicate that the a-sound is cut off. In principle, the echo vowel does the same thing, but in practice it’s better to treat echo vowel as a vowel.