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Jul 12, 2024 · Basel, Switzerland. It was originally a Celtic settlement of the Rauraci tribe. The name Basilia seems first to have been applied to a Roman fortification mentioned in 374 ce. At the beginning of the 5th century, the bishop of Augusta Raurica moved his see there. The city’s university, the first in Switzerland, was founded in 1460 by Pope ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The first traces of a settlement in Basel are from the middle Paleolithic period (about 130,000 years ago). In the Bronze and Iron Ages, the banks of the Rhine, the area of the old gas factory (now the Novartis Campus) and the Cathedral Hill (Münsterhügel) stood out as the main settlement areas.
History. Early history. The Roman theatre in Augusta Raurica, one of the most important Roman archaeological sites in Switzerland. There are traces of a settlement at the nearby Rhine knee from the early La Tène period (5th century BC).
The history of Basel begins with ancient Celtic communities around 2,500 years ago, followed by the Romans just a few centuries later, who developed nearby Augusta Raurica as an important Swiss settlement.
Dates from the history of Basel. Celtic settlement on the banks of the Rhein at Voltaplatz. Raurica settlement on the hill where the cathedral now stands. Foundation of the Roman settlement Augusta Raurica (Augst) by the Roman General Lucius Munatius Plancus.
TimelineEventAround 120 B.C.Celtic settlement on the banks of the ...Around 50 B.C.Raurica settlement on the hill where the ...44 or 43 B.C.Foundation of the Roman settlement ...374 A.D.The name of Basel (Basilia) is first ...Home > Tourist Guide > Table of contents > Basel > History. A Celtic town stood on the hill now occupied by Basel’s Cathedral in the first century BC, but the city is traditionally dated to 44 BC, when the nearby Roman city of Augusta Raurica was also founded.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Basel (or Basle, in the once-preferred English spelling). Established in the 4th century, the city rose to importance in the medieval period as a bishop's seat .
