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- From the very beginning, women were critical to the survival and development of Plymouth Colony. Not only did they raise families and manage households, but they educated future generations, oversaw the health of their communities, and bolstered the economy.
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As the references to women in the first four volumes of the Plymouth Colony Court Records show, the role of women and widows grew more distinct over time, further demonstrating that women played an important, though somewhat less visible role in the early society of the Plymouth Colony.
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- Journey to the 'New World' The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor. Among the group traveling on the Mayflower in 1620 were close to 40 members of a radical Puritan faction known as the English Separatist Church.
- Surviving the First Year in Plymouth Colony. For the next few months, many of the settlers stayed on the Mayflower while ferrying back and forth to shore to build their new settlement.
- The First Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving. In the Fall of 1621, the Pilgrims famously shared a harvest feast with the Pokanokets; the meal is now considered the basis for the Thanksgiving holiday.
- The Mayflower Compact. The signing of the Mayflower Compact. All the adult males aboard the Mayflower had signed the so-called Mayflower Compact, a document that would become the foundation of Plymouth’s government.
Women in Plymouth Colony had more extensive legal and social rights compared to 17th-century European norms. They were considered equal to men before God from the perspective of the Church. Women were, however, expected to take traditionally feminine roles, such as child-rearing and maintaining the household.
Eighteen adult women boarded the Mayflower at Plymouth, with three of them at least six months pregnant. They were Susanna White, Mary Allerton and Elizabeth Hopkins who braved the stormy Atlantic knowing that they would give birth either at sea in desperate conditions or in their hoped destination of America.
Four hundred years ago, women played a critical role within the colonial experience. Many of these women were married to men of power and were hosting meetings in their homes. They knew all the secrets of the government, and the men in their lives trusted that they would be discreet.
Women had by far the hardest time of any group of Mayflower passengers — of the eighteen women that came with their husbands (no single women came on the Mayflower), all but five died--a 72% death rate which was well above the 58% for men, 25% for boys, and 18% for girls. Learn More... Report broken link
Oct 26, 2020 · What is the Plymouth Colony? The Plymouth Colony is the first successful English settlement established in New England in 1620. It survived only through the help of Native Americans of the Wampanoag Confederacy. How long did the Plymouth Colony last?
