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After Arkansas became its own territory in 1819, the Arkansas Territorial Legislature requested in 1820 that the springs and adjoining mountains be set aside as a federal reservation. Twelve years later, in 1832, the Hot Springs Reservation was created by the United States Congress , granting federal protection of the thermal waters.
He had all of the state records relocated to Hot Springs, and from May 6 through July 14 of that year, Hot Springs served as the state capital. The Arlington Hotel was completed in 1875, and was the largest hotel in the state at that time.
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Depiction of the Dunbar and Hunter expedition to the "Hot Water of the Washita" National Park Service image from HOSP archives. Hot Springs National Park has a long and colorful history, beginning long before its designation as Hot Springs Reservation in 1832.
Mar 19, 2024 · From May 6 through July of that year, Hot Springs served as the state capital. The Confederate state government then returned to Little Rock, relocating to Washington (Hempstead County) the following year when Union troops finally did advance upon and capture Little Rock.
- 37.47 square miles (2020 Census)
- 34º30’13″N 093º03’18″W
- 632 feet
- 37,930 (2020 Census)
The town of Hot Springs was incorporated in 1876 and became a city in 1886. Its population grew with the rise in popularity of the springs.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 24, 2024 · The hot springs area became United States territory in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. The following year, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned William Dunbar and Dr. George Hunter to lead an expedition to the famed hot springs of the Ouachita River .
In 1862, after the Union won the Battle of Pea Ridge in northern Arkansas, Confederate Governor Henry Rector feared that the capital city of Little Rock would soon be captured by the Union. Accordingly, he moved his staff from Little Rock to Hot Springs.
