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April 18, 1774
- On April 18, 1774, Monterey is named the capital of Las Californias, upper and lower California.
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Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804–1821) and Mexico (1822–1846). During this period, Monterey hosted California's first theater, public building, public library, publicly funded school, printing press, and newspaper.
May 3, 2024 · Named the capital of Alta California in 1775, Monterey was fortified and became a port of entry and centre of Spanish culture. Under Mexico, Monterey remained the capital of a vast area that included all of present-day California and the American Southwest.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
On April 18, 1774, Monterey is named the capital of Las Californias, upper and lower California. On March 10, 1776, Anza's Expedition arrives in Monterey with 240 soldiers and colonists. On February 3, 1777, Monterey becomes the official capital of Alta California. 1790s A gun emplacement (El Castillo) is built overlooking the harbor on what is ...
In 1776, Spain named Monterey the capital of Baja (lower) and Alta (upper) California. This same year, Captain Juan Bautista de Anza arrived with the first settlers for Spanish California, most of them bound for San Francisco.
This town is of particular historical importance due to its position as capital of Alta California under Mexico and Spain, during the troubled years between 1777 and 1846. Traditionally a fishing town, for the last 100 years or more it has attracted many noted artists and authors, such as Henry Miller, John Steinbeck and Xavier Martinez.
By 1776, Monterey became the capital of both Baja (lower) and Alta (upper) California. Monterey thrived, mainly within the protective walls of the military presidio, until Argentinean revolutionary privateer, Hipólito Bouchard attacked the city in 1818. The conflict would be the only land and sea battle fought on the West Coast.
Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804–1821) and Mexico (1822–1846). During this period, Monterey hosted California's first theater, public building, public library, publicly funded school, printing press, and newspaper.
