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  1. The city of Savannah, Georgia, the largest city and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, was established in 1733, and was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia. [1]

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  3. When Savannah fell to the British forces at the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the capital moved to Augusta and then shuffled around to various sites in Wilkes County, Ebenezer and possibly even South Carolina before settling once again in Savannah in 1782.

    • Georgia’s Colonial Capital
    • Savannah: Georgia’s First State Capital
    • Savannah and Augusta as Rotating Capitals
    • Augusta: Georgia’s Second Capital
    • Louisville: Georgia’s Third Capital
    • Milledgeville: Georgia’s Fourth Capital
    • Atlanta: Georgia’s Fifth Capital
    • Georgia’s Current Capital

    In February 1733 James Oglethorpe and the first Georgia colonists landed at Yamacraw Bluff, where they laid out the new settlement of Savannah. Three months later, Oglethorpe and the Yamacraw chief Tomochichi signed a treaty, which ceded Creek lands from the Savannah to the Altamaharivers, inland from the coast as far as the tide flowed, to the Tru...

    At the time of statehood in 1776, Georgia’s revolutionary government operated from Savannah, though no document or election formally designated Savannah as the capital city. As the largest city of the new state, and by virtue of the tradition of the past three decades, Savannah remained the seat of government. Georgia’s first state constitution—tha...

    Following the recapture of Savannah from the British, the state legislative assembly convened in the coastal city on July 13, 1782. However, a rift between coastal and upland Georgia, which had been growing before the Revolutionary War, surfaced. The increasing importance of Augusta led the executive council to spend part of the year in that city, ...

    As large inland areas neighboring the coastal area of the state had been obtained from Native American groups and opened to white settlers, the center of population began shifting from Savannah and the coast. The frontier settlers discovered the convenience of the capital’s location in Augusta, for in those days, many matters handled by courts toda...

    The commission appointed by the legislature in 1786 to find a new site for the capital was not entirely unbridled in its task, for the legislature’s mandate also stipulated that the commission select a location within twenty miles of an Indian trading post known as Galphin’s Old Town, or Galphinton, on the Ogeechee River in what is now Jefferson Co...

    Some 3,240 acres were appropriated for the new capital in Milledgeville; lots were sold in the city, and the proceeds were used to construct the new statehouse. Construction of the capitol took two years, and by the fall of 1807 the building was ready for occupation, although the finishing touches would not be completed until 1811. (Over the next t...

    On June 30, 1868, a train of sixteen railcars left Atlanta for Milledgeville with an order from the provisional governor to bring back the statehouse furniture and furnishings. Included in this inventory were five full-length paintings—of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, the Marquis de Lafayette, James Oglethorpe, and George Washington—painted ...

    In the 1870s, after Reconstructionhad ended, the location of Georgia’s capital city again became a matter of debate. A constitutional convention met in Atlanta in 1877, and the question of Georgia’s capital was put before the body. The convention decided that the location of the capital should be kept out of the new constitution, but it passed an o...

  4. Savannah (/ səˈvænə / sə-VAN-ə) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the British colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and later the first state capital of Georgia. [6]

  5. Savannah becomes capital of British Province of Georgia. [4] Pirates' House Inn in business. 1755 January 1: Georgia legislature convenes. [2] Independent Presbyterian Church founded. 1762 – Bonaventure Plantation established. c. 1764 – The Christian Camphor Cottage was built. It is believed to be the city's oldest extant structure. [5] 1765

  6. visitsavannah.com · article · history-savannahHistory of Savannah

    Savannah became its first city. Savannah's recorded history begins in 1733. That's the year General James Oglethorpe and the 120 passengers of the good ship "Anne" landed on a bluff high along the Savannah River in February.

  7. The City of Savannah has occupied four seats of municipal government since its incorporation in December 1789. The first, from 1790 through 1812, was the abandoned filature on Reynolds Square, on the northeast corner of Abercorn and E. St. Julian Streets.

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