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While it has been undertaken every 10 years, beginning in 1872 under Viceroy Lord Mayo, the first complete census was taken in 1881. [1] Post 1949, it has been conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
The Indian Census has a very long history behind it. The earliest literature ‘Rig Veda’ reveals that some kind of Population count was maintained during 800-600 BC. Kautilya’s Arthasastra, written around 321-296 BC, laid stress on Census taking as a measure of State policy for purpose of taxation.
Aug 28, 2018 · First Census. The first complete census of India was conducted in 1830 by Henry Walter in Dacca (now Dhaka). In this census the statistics of the population with sex, broad age group, and the houses with their amenities were collected. Second Census. Second Census was conducted in 1836-37 by Fort St.George according to the government website of ...
- India Today Web Desk
- Introduction
- The Census Act, 1948
- Organisation of Census
A populace Census is a course of gathering, ordering, inspecting, and dispersing segment, social, and financial information identifying all people in the country at a specific time in ten years stretches. Directing a populace census in a nation like India, with the extraordinary variety of actual provisions, is undisputedly the most critical manage...
In 1947, the government prepared the essential enactment on the statistics presented in the Constituent Assembly of India. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Home Minister, was steered the bill. Patel progressed two fundamental contentions on the side of the enactment. “The proposed bill would guarantee that the statistics would not deductively coordina...
The obligation of directing the decennial Census rests with the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. It very well might be of chronicled interest that India’s populace statistics are a significant managerial capacity; the Census Organization was set up temporarily f...
Sep 29, 2021 · The first complete census of an Indian city was conducted in 1830 by Henry Walter in Dacca (now Dhaka). The Second Census was conducted in 1836-37 by Fort St. George. In 1849, the Government of India ordered the local governments to conduct quinquennial (five-yearly) returns of population.
All the censuses since 1951 were conducted under the 1948 Census of India Act, which predates the Constitution of India. The 1948 Census of India Act does not bind the Union Government to conduct the census on a particular date or to release its data in a notified period.
Oct 12, 2023 · The first synchronous census was conducted on February 17, 1881, under British rule by W.C. Plowden (Census Commissioner of India). The last Indian Census was conducted in 2011. This was the fifteenth Indian Census. This consisted of two phases: the home listing and the population count.
