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  2. The term originates with British philosopher Gilbert Ryle's description of René Descartes' mind–body dualism. Ryle introduced the phrase in The Concept of Mind (1949) [1] to highlight the view of Descartes and others that mental and physical activity occur simultaneously but separately.

  3. The evocative phrase ghost in the machine was coined by a philosopher named Gilbert Ryle in his book “The Concept of Mind,” which was published in 1949. Ryle used it as a criticism of René Descartes’ mind-body dualism theory.

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  4. Jan 6, 2020 · Gilbert Ryle coined the term in his 1949 work The Concept of Mind as a criticism of René Descartes. Descartes believed in dualism, the idea that the human mind is not physical, that it exists independently of the human brain. Ryle referred to this idea as the ghost in the machine.

  5. Apr 20, 2022 · The expression “a ghost in the machine” refers to a conscious mind entering a physical entity, such as a computer or electronic device. The phrase was originally a scathing review by an author on a publication involving the discussion of “Dualism,” as outlined by René Descartes.

  6. Mar 1, 2012 · It is possible that Nabokov used the term “the ghost in the machine” in his critical essays, but he didn’t invent it. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, credit for that goes to philosopher Gilbert Ryle, who coined the term in his 1949 “Concept of Mind.”

  7. 3 days ago · The term first used by the English philosopher Gilbert Ryle (1900–76) on page 17 of his book The Concept of Mind (1949) to describe the dogma of mind-body dualism, which he interpreted as a category mistake.

  8. Oct 22, 2023 · In 1949, the British philosopher Gilbert Ryle wasn’t talking about travel or spirits when he coined the phrase “ghost in the machine” to describe a philosophical concept he disagreed with:...

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