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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Franz_KafkaFranz Kafka - Wikipedia

    Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian Jewish novelist and writer from Prague. He is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic.

    • The Castle

      The Castle (German: Das Schloss, also spelled Das Schloß...

    • Czech Jewish

      Jews are believed to have settled in Prague as early as the...

    • A Country Doctor

      A Country Doctor (German: Ein Landarzt) is a collection of...

    • Milena Jesenská

      Eventually Kafka broke off the relationship, partly because...

    • Who Was Franz Kafka?
    • Early Years
    • Education
    • Work Life
    • Love and Health
    • Works: 'The Metamorphosis,' 'The Castle' and 'Amerika'
    • Legacy

    Author Franz Kafka grew up in an upper middle-class Jewish family. After studying law at the University of Prague, he worked in insurance and wrote in the evenings. In 1923, he moved to Berlin to focus on writing, but died of tuberculosis shortly after. His friend Max Brod published most of his work posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.

    Writer Franz Kafka was the eldest son of an upper middle-class Jewish family who was born on July 3, 1883, in Prague, the capital of Bohemia, a kingdom that was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Tragedy shaped the Kafka home. Franz's two younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died in infancy by the time Kafka was six, leaving the boy the only s...

    German was his first language. In fact, despite his Czech background and Jewish roots, Kafka's identity favored German culture. Kafka was a smart child who did well in school even at the Altstädter Staatsgymnasium, an exacting high school for the academic elite. Still, even while Kafka earned the respect of his teachers, he chafed under their contr...

    After completing his apprenticeship, Kafka found work with an Italian insurance agency in late 1907. It was a terrible fit from the start, with Kafka forced to work a tiring schedule that left little time for his writing. He lasted at the agency a little less than a year. After turning in his resignation he quickly found a new job with the Workers'...

    At work Kafka was a popular employee, easy to socialize with and seen as somebody with a good sense of humor. But his personal life still raged with complications. His inhibitions and insecurities plagued his relationships. Twice he was engaged to marry his girlfriend, Felice Bauer, before the two finally went their separate ways in 1917. Later, Ka...

    While Kafka strove to earn a living, he also poured himself into his writing work. An old friend named Max Brod would prove crucial in supporting Kafka's literary work both during his life and long after it. Kafka's celebrity as a writer only came after his death. During his lifetime, he published just a sliver of his overall work. His most popular...

    Incredibly, at the time of his death Kafka's name was known only to small group of readers. It was only after he died and Max Brod went against the demands of his friend that Kafka and his work gained fame. His books garnered favor during World War II, especially, and greatly influenced German literature. As the 1960s took shape and Eastern Europe ...

  2. 2 days ago · Franz Kafka (born July 3, 1883, Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary [now in Czech Republic]—died June 3, 1924, Kierling, near Vienna, Austria) was a German-language writer of visionary fiction whose works—especially the novel Der Prozess (1925; The Trial) and the story Die Verwandlung (1915; The Metamorphosis )—express the anxieties and ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Apr 2, 2020 · Lily Rockefeller. Updated on April 02, 2020. Franz Kafka (July 3, 1883 – June 3, 1924) was a Czech novelist and short-story writer, widely considered one of the most important literary figures of the 20th century. Kafka was a natural writer, though he worked as a lawyer, and his literary merit went largely unrecognized during his short lifetime.

  4. May 23, 2024 · Benjamin Balint is the author of “Kafka’s Last Trial” and, most recently, “Bruno Schulz: An Artist, a Murder, and the Hijacking of History,” winner of the National Jewish Book Award in ...

  5. Franz Kafka Biography. Born in Prague in 1883, Franz Kafka is today considered the most important prose writer of the so-called Prague Circle, a loosely knit group of German-Jewish writers who contributed to the culturally fertile soil of Prague during the 1880s until after World War I. Yet from the Czech point of view, Kafka was German, and ...

  6. 5 days ago · Kristina Reymann-Schneider. 05/29/2024. Franz Kafka is one of the best-known German-language authors in the world, even though he has been dead for 100 years. So why is he still so popular...

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