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    • Second Balkan War in 1913

      • Greek Macedonia was created as a result of the Second Balkan War in 1913. The region was occupied by Bulgarian troops during most of World War I and by Bulgarian and German troops in World War II, but each time it was returned to Greek sovereignty at the war’s end.
      www.britannica.com › place › Macedonia-region-Greece
  1. Feb 13, 2018 · Since the formation of the Republic of Macedonia in 1991, Macedonians and Greeks have sparred over which country gets to claim the history of ancient Macedonia as its own.

    • Missy Sullivan
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  3. The use of the country name " Macedonia " was disputed between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) between 1991 and 2019. The dispute was a source of instability in the Western Balkans for 25 years.

  4. In the 4th century bce it achieved hegemony over Greece and conquered lands as far east as the Indus River, establishing a short-lived empire that introduced the Hellenistic Age of ancient Greek civilization. The cultural links of prehistoric Macedonia were mainly with Greece and Anatolia.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Greeks have rejected Macedonia's name since its independence in 1991, because of their own region of the same name. Polls suggest up to two-thirds of Greeks are unhappy with the deal....

  6. After the Macedonian Struggle and the Balkan Wars (in 1912 and 1913), the modern Greek region of Macedonia became part of the modern Greek state in 1912–13, in the aftermath of the Balkan Wars and the Treaty of Bucharest (1913).

  7. Sep 3, 2024 · For the next three decades Macedonia was the target of Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbian expansion, each claiming closer ethnic or historical ties to the region than the others. In 1893 the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) was founded to support the cause of Macedonian independence.

  8. Present-day Greek Macedonia is part of the larger geographical region of Macedonia that also includes North Macedonia and the southwestern part of Bulgaria. The larger geographical region of Macedonia was under the control of the Ottoman Empire between 1371 and 1912.

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